Ukwenza izimpawu zensimbi nombala

Noma ubani oke wenza izimpawu zensimbi uyazi ukuthi izimpawu zensimbi ngokuvamile kudingeka zibe nomphumela ogobile nogobile. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukwenza uphawu lube nomuzwa othize onezinhlangothi ezintathu nowendlalelo, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukugwema ukusula njalo okungabangela ukuthi okuqukethwe kwesithombe kufiphale noma kuphele. Lo mphumela ogobile nogobile ngokuvamile utholakala ngezindlela zokugoba (ukugoba kwamakhemikhali, ukugoba kwe-electrolytic, ukugoba nge-laser, njll.). Phakathi kwezindlela ezahlukene zokugoba, ukugoba kwamakhemikhali kuyinto eyinhloko. Ngakho-ke kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukuloluhlobo lwezincwadi noma Ngokusho kwesifinyezo sangaphakathi, uma kungekho enye incazelo, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi “ukugoba” kubhekisela ekugobeni kwamakhemikhali.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza izimpawu zensimbi iqukethe izixhumanisi ezintathu eziyinhloko, okungukuthi:

1. Ukwakheka kwezithombe nombhalo (okubizwa nangokuthi imidwebo nokudluliselwa kombhalo);

2. Ukuqopha umbhalo ngezithombe nangobuciko;

3. Ukufaka imibala ezithombeni kanye nombhalo.
1. Ukwakheka kwezithombe nemibhalo
Ukuze kuqoshwe imidwebo nokuqukethwe kombhalo epuletini lensimbi elingenalutho, akungabazeki ukuthi imidwebo nokuqukethwe kombhalo kumele kuqala kwakhiwe (noma kudluliselwe epuletini lensimbi) ngezinto ezithile nangendlela ethile. Ngokuvamile, imidwebo nokuqukethwe kombhalo ngokuvamile kwakhiwa kanje: Izindlela ezilandelayo:
1. Ukuqopha ngekhompyutha kuqala ukuklama imidwebo noma umbhalo odingekayo kukhompyutha, bese usebenzisa umshini wokuqopha ngekhompyutha (i-cutting plotter) ukuqopha imidwebo nombhalo ku-sticker, bese unamathisela i-sticker eqoshiwe ku-blank. Epuletini lensimbi, susa i-sticker engxenyeni edinga ukuqopha ukuze iveze ukuthungwa kwensimbi, bese uqopha. Le ndlela isasetshenziswa kabanzi. Izinzuzo zayo inqubo elula, izindleko eziphansi kanye nokusebenza okulula. Kodwa-ke, ihlushwa ukulinganiselwa okuthile maqondana nokunemba. Imikhawulo: Ngenxa yokuthi umbhalo omncane kakhulu umshini wokuqopha ojwayelekile ungaqopha cishe u-1CM, noma yimuphi umbhalo omncane uzophazamiseka futhi ungabi sesimweni, okwenza ungasetshenziswa. Ngakho-ke, le ndlela isetshenziswa kakhulu ukwenza izibonakaliso zensimbi ngemidwebo emikhulu nombhalo. Ngombhalo omncane kakhulu, izibonakaliso zensimbi ezinemidwebo eminingi kakhulu neyinkimbinkimbi nombhalo azisizi ngalutho.
2. Indlela yokuzwela ukukhanya (ihlukaniswe ngendlela eqondile kanye nendlela engaqondile
①. Indlela eqondile: Okokuqala yenza okuqukethwe kwesithombe kube ucezu lwefilimu emnyama nemhlophe (ifilimu ezosetshenziswa kamuva), bese ufaka ungqimba lweyinki yokumelana nelanga epuletini lensimbi elingenalutho, bese uyomisa. Ngemva kokomisa, mboza ifilimu epuletini lensimbi. Emshinini, ivezwa emshinini wokuvezwa okukhethekile (umshini wokunyathelisa), bese ithuthukiswa kunjiniyela okhethekile. Ngemva kokuthuthukiswa, uyinki yokumelana ezindaweni ezingavezwanga iyancibilika futhi igezwe, iveze ubuso bangempela bensimbi. Izindawo ezivezwayo Ngenxa yokusabela kwe-photochemical, uyinki yokumelana nelanga yakha ifilimu enamathela ngokuqinile epuletini lensimbi, ivikela le ngxenye yendawo yensimbi ekuqoshweni.

②Indlela engaqondile: Indlela engaqondile ibizwa nangokuthi indlela yesikrini sesilika. Iwukwenza kuqala okuqukethwe kwesithombe kube yipuleti lokunyathelisa isikrini sesilika, bese uphrinta uyinki we-resist epuletini lensimbi. Ngale ndlela, kwakheka ungqimba lwe-resist olunezithombe nombhalo epuletini lensimbi, bese lomiswa bese luqoshwa… Indlela eqondile kanye nezimiso zokukhetha indlela engaqondile: Indlela eqondile inezithombe eziphezulu kanye nokunemba kombhalo kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu.
Kuhle, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa ukusebenza kahle kuphansi uma usayizi weqoqo likhulu, futhi izindleko ziphakeme kunendlela engaqondile. Indlela engaqondile ayinembile kangako kuma-graphics nakumbhalo, kodwa inezindleko eziphansi kanye nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu, futhi ifanele ukusetshenziswa kumaqoqo amakhulu.
2. Ukuqopha ngezithombe
Inhloso yokuqopha ukugoba indawo ngemidwebo nombhalo epuletini lensimbi (noma ngokuphambene nalokho, ukwenza uphawu lubonakale lugobile futhi lugobile. Esinye sihloselwe ubuhle, kanti esinye ukwenza umbala ogcwele imidwebo nombhalo ube ngaphansi kunobuso bophawu, ukuze kugwenywe ukusula njalo nokusula umbala. Sula. Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuqopha: ukuqopha nge-electrolytic, ukuqopha ngamakhemikhali, kanye nokuqopha nge-laser.
3. Ukufaka imibala ezithombeni nasemibhaloni (ukufaka imibala, ukupenda)
Inhloso yokufaka imibala ukudala umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwemidwebo nombhalo wophawu kanye nokwakheka kwalo, ukuze kuthuthukiswe umuzwa oheha amehlo nobuhle. Kunezindlela ezilandelayo zokufaka imibala:
1. Ukufaka imibala ngesandla (okwaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi ukuchofoza, ukuxubha noma ukulandelela: ukusebenzisa izinaliti, amabhulashi, amabhulashi kanye namanye amathuluzi ukugcwalisa izindawo ezibolile ngopende onemibala ngemva kokuqopha. Le ndlela yayisetshenziswa kumabheji kanye nemisebenzi yezandla ye-enamel esikhathini esidlule. Izici Le nqubo iyinto yakudala, ayisebenzi kahle, idinga umsebenzi omningi, futhi idinga ulwazi lomsebenzi olunekhono. Kodwa-ke, ngokombono wamanje, le ndlela isenendawo enqubweni yezimpawu, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinezimpawu zokuhweba, ezivame ukuba nemibala eminingi eduze kophawu lokuhweba. , futhi zisondelene kakhulu. Kulokhu, kuyisinqumo esihle sokufaka imibala ngesandla.
2. Ukupenda ngesifutho: Sebenzisa isinamathiselo esizinamathisela njengesibonakaliso esinefilimu evikelayo. Ngemva kokuba uphawu seluqoshwe, luyagezwa futhi lomiswe, bese ungafafaza upende kwimidwebo evaliwe kanye nombhalo. Imishini esetshenziselwa ukupenda ngesifutho umshini womoya kanye nesibhamu sokufafaza, kodwa upende owupendayo ungasetshenziswa futhi. Ngemva kokuba upende womile, ungasusa ifilimu evikelayo yesitika, ukuze upende owengeziwe ofafazwe kwisitika ususwe ngokwemvelo. Izimpawu ezisebenzisa uyinki omelana nokubona noma i-inki yokunyathelisa isikrini emelana nokuchoma njengesendlalelo esivikelayo kumele ziqale zisuse uyinki ovikelayo ngaphambi kokupenda. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ungqimba oluvikelayo lweyinki alukwazi ukususwa njengesendlalelo esivikelayo esizinamathisela, ngakho-ke uyinki kumele isuswe kuqala. Indlela ethile yile: ngemva kokuba uphawu seluqoshwe, qala usebenzise i-potion ukususa uyinki omelana nokuchoma → geza → womise, bese usebenzisa isibhamu sokufafaza ukuze ufafaze ngokulinganayo izindawo ezidinga ukufakwa umbala (okungukuthi, izindawo ezinezithombe nombhalo, kanye nezindawo ezingadingi ukuchoma) Ukupenda ngesifutho, okudinga inqubo elandelayo: ukuklwebha nokugaya.

Ukuklwebha upende ukusebenzisa ama-blade ensimbi, amapulasitiki aqinile nezinye izinto ezibukhali ebusweni besibonakaliso ukuze kuklwebhe upende ongaphezulu ebusweni besibonakaliso. Ukuklwebha upende kusho ukusebenzisa i-sandpaper ukususa upende ongaphezulu. Ngokuvamile, ukuklwebha upende nopende wokugaya kuvame ukusetshenziswa ndawonye.
Indlela yokupenda ngokufutha isebenza kahle kakhulu kunokupenda ngesandla, ngakho isasetshenziswa kabanzi futhi iyindlela evame ukusetshenziswa embonini yezimpawu. Kodwa-ke, njengoba upende ojwayelekile usebenzisa izinyibilikisi eziphilayo ukuze unciphise,
Ukungcola komoya okubangelwa ukupenda ngokufafaza kubi kakhulu, futhi izisebenzi zithinteka kakhulu yikho. Okucasula nakakhulu ukuthi ukuklwebha nokugaya upende esikhathini esizayo kuyakhathaza kakhulu. Uma ungaqapheli, uzoklwebha ifilimu yopende, bese kufanele uyilungise ngesandla, futhi Ngemva kokuklwebha upende, ubuso bensimbi busadinga ukupholishwa, ukuvanishwa, nokubhakwa, okwenza abantu embonini bazizwe bebuhlungu kakhulu futhi bengenalusizo.
3. Umbala we-Electrophoresis: Umgomo wayo osebenzayo ukuthi izinhlayiya zopende ezishajiwe zibhukude ziye ku-electrode eshajiwe ephambene ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla kagesi (njengokubhukuda, ngakho-ke kubizwa ngokuthi i-electrophoresis. I-workpiece yensimbi ifakwa oketshezini lopende lwe-electrophoresis, futhi ngemva kokunikwa amandla, izinhlayiya zopende lwe-cationic ziyahamba ziye ku-workpiece ye-cathode, kanti izinhlayiya zopende lwe-anionic ziya ku-anode, bese zifakwa ku-workpiece, zakha ifilimu yopende efanayo neqhubekayo ebusweni be-workpiece. I-Electrophoretic coating iyindlela ekhethekile yokwakheka kwefilimu yopende esebenzisa upende we-Electrophoretic onobungane nemvelo awunobuthi futhi awunangozi. Usebenzisa amanzi njengesihlanzi. Asikho isidingo sokufafaza, ukupenda noma ukuxubha. Iphinde iqede ikhanda lokuklwebha, ukugaya kanye nezinqubo zokupholisha. Izenzakalela ngokuphelele futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyipenda. Ishesha futhi isebenza kahle, futhi ingalayisha inqwaba (kusukela ezingcezu ezimbalwa kuya ezingcezu eziningi) njalo ngemizuzu eyi-1 kuya kwemi-3. Ngemva kokuhlanza nokubhaka, ifilimu yopende yezimpawu ezipendwe ngopende we-electrophoretic ilingana futhi iyacwebezela, futhi inamandla kakhulu futhi akulula ukuyipenda. ukufiphala. Izindleko zopende Kushibhile futhi kubiza cishe u-0.07 yuan ngo-100CM2. Okujabulisa kakhulu ukuthi kuxazulula kalula inkinga yokufaka imibala ngemva kokuqopha izimpawu zensimbi yesibuko ebezikhathaza imboni yezimpawu amashumi eminyaka! Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukwenza izimpawu zensimbi ngokuvamile kudinga ukupenda ngokufafaza, bese kuklwebha nokupholisha upende, kodwa izinto zensimbi yesibuko (njengezingcwecwe zensimbi engagqwali zesibuko, izingcwecwe ze-titanium zesibuko, njll.) zikhanya njengezibuko futhi azikwazi ukuklwebheka noma ukupholisha lapho zipendwe ngokufafaza. Lokhu kubeka isithiyo esikhulu kubantu sokwenza izimpawu zensimbi yesibuko! Lokhu futhi kuyisizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi kungani izimpawu zensimbi yesibuko eziphezulu nezikhanyayo (ezinezithombe ezincane nombhalo) bezilokhu zingajwayelekile.