Nabani na owenze imiqondiso yesinyithi uyazi ukuba imiqondiso yesinyithi ngokubanzi kufuneka ibe nesiphumo esigobileyo nesingqukuva. Oku kwenzelwa ukwenza isibonakaliso sibe nemvakalelo ethile enamacala amathathu kunye neeleyara, kwaye okubaluleke ngakumbi, ukuphepha ukusula rhoqo okunokubangela ukuba umxholo wemizobo ufiphale okanye uphele. Esi siphumo esingqukuva nesingqukuva siqhele ukufezekiswa ngeendlela zokugcaba (ukugcaba ngamakhemikhali, ukugcaba nge-electrolytic, ukugcaba nge-laser, njl.njl.). Phakathi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokugcaba, ukugcaba ngamakhemikhali yeyona nto iphambili. Ke ngoko nokuba kukweli hlobo loncwadi okanye Ngokwesifinyezo samagama angaphakathi, ukuba akukho ngcaciso imbi, oko kubizwa ngokuba “kugcaba” kubhekisa ekugcabeni ngamakhemikhali.
Inkqubo yokuvelisa iimpawu zesinyithi iqulathe ezi khonkco zintathu ziphambili, ezizezi:
1. Ukwakheka kwemizobo kunye nombhalo (okukwabizwa ngokuba yimizobo kunye nokudluliselwa kombhalo);
2. Ukukrola imifanekiso kunye nombhalo;
3. Umbala wemizobo kunye nombhalo.
1. Ukwenziwa kwemifanekiso kunye nemibhalo
Ukuze kukrolwe imizobo kunye nomxholo wombhalo kwipleyiti yesinyithi engenanto, akukho mathandabuzo ukuba imizobo kunye nomxholo wombhalo kufuneka kuqala wenziwe (okanye udluliselwe kwipleyiti yesinyithi) ngezinto ezithile nangendlela ethile. Ngokubanzi, imizobo kunye nomxholo wombhalo ngokubanzi wenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Iindlela ezilandelayo:
1. Ukukrola ngekhompyutha kukuyila kuqala imizobo okanye umbhalo ofunekayo kwikhompyutha, uze usebenzise umatshini wokukrola ngekhompyutha (iplotter yokusika) ukukrola imizobo kunye nombhalo kwistikha, uze uncamathisele istikha esikroliweyo kwi-blank. Kwipleyiti yesinyithi, susa istikha kwinxalenye ekufuneka ikrolwe ukuze iveze ubume besinyithi, uze ukrole. Le ndlela isasetyenziswa kakhulu. Iingenelo zayo yinkqubo elula, iindleko eziphantsi kunye nokusebenza okulula. Nangona kunjalo, inemida ethile ngokubhekiselele ekuchanekeni. Imida: Ngenxa yokuba umbhalo omncinci onokukrolwa ngumatshini wokukrola ngokubanzi umalunga ne-1CM, nawuphi na umbhalo omncinci uya konakala kwaye ungabi nasimo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ungasetyenziswa. Ke ngoko, le ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni imiqondiso yesinyithi ngemizobo emikhulu kunye nombhalo. Kwimibhalo emincinci kakhulu, imiqondiso yesinyithi enemizobo eneenkcukacha kakhulu kunye nombhalo onzima ayisebenzi.
2. Indlela ebonakalisa ukukhanya (yahlulwe ngokwendlela ethe ngqo kunye nendlela engathanga ngqo
2. Indlela ethe ngqo: Okokuqala yenza umxholo wemizobo ube yingcezu yefilimu emnyama namhlophe (ifilimu eza kusetyenziswa kamva), uze ufake umaleko we-inki yokumelana ne-photosensitive kwipleyiti yesinyithi engenanto, uze uyomise. Emva kokomisa, yigqume ifilimu kwipleyiti yesinyithi. Kumatshini, ivezwa kumatshini okhethekileyo wokubonakalisa (umatshini wokuprinta), uze emva koko iphuhliswe kumphuhlisi okhethekileyo. Emva kokuphuhliswa, i-inki yokumelana kwiindawo ezingatyhilekanga iyanyibilika kwaye ihlanjwe, iveze ubuso bokwenyani besinyithi. Iindawo ezityhilekileyo Ngenxa yempendulo ye-photochemical, i-inki yokumelana ne-photo yenza ifilimu enamathela ngokuqinileyo kwipleyiti yesinyithi, ikhusela le nxalenye yomphezulu wesinyithi ekubeni ikrolwe.
②Indlela engathanga ngqo: Le ndlela engathanga ngqo ikwabizwa ngokuba yindlela yesikrini sesilika. Kukuqala ngokwenza umxholo wemizobo ube yipleyiti yokuprinta isikrini sesilika, uze uprinte i-inki ye-resist kwipleyiti yesinyithi. Ngale ndlela, umaleko we-resist onemizobo kunye nombhalo uyenziwa kwipleyiti yesinyithi, uze womiswe kwaye ukrolwe… Indlela ethe ngqo kunye neMigaqo yokukhetha indlela engathanga ngqo: Le ndlela ethe ngqo inemizobo ephezulu kunye nokuchaneka kombhalo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu.
Ilungile, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa ukusebenza kakuhle kuphantsi xa ubungakanani bebhetshi bukhulu, kwaye ixabiso liphezulu kunendlela engathanga ngqo. Indlela engathanga ngqo ayichanekanga kangako kwimizobo nakumbhalo, kodwa inexabiso eliphantsi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu, kwaye ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa kwiibhetshi ezinkulu.
2. Ukukrola ngemizobo
Injongo yokugrumba kukufaka imizobo kunye nombhalo kwipleyiti yesinyithi (okanye ngokuchaseneyo, ukwenza uphawu lubonakale lugobile kwaye lungqukuva. Enye yenzelwe ubuhle, kwaye enye kukwenza umbala ogcwele imizobo kunye nombhalo ube ngaphantsi komphezulu wophawu, ukuze kuthintelwe ukusula rhoqo kunye nokususa umbala. Cima. Kukho iindlela ezintathu eziphambili zokugrumba: ukugrumba nge-electrolytic, ukugrumba ngekhemikhali, kunye nokugrumba nge-laser.
3. Ukufaka imibala kwimifanekiso nakwimibhalo (ukufaka imibala, ukupeyinta
Injongo yokufaka imibala kukudala umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwemizobo kunye nombhalo wophawu kunye noyilo, ukuze kuphuculwe imvakalelo yokubamba amehlo kunye nobuhle. Kukho iindlela ezilandelayo zokufaka imibala:
1. Ukufaka imibala ngesandla (eyaziwa ngokuba kukufaka amachaphaza, ukuxubha okanye ukulandelela: ukusebenzisa iinaliti, iibhrashi, iibhrashi kunye nezinye izixhobo ukuzalisa iindawo eziqhekekileyo ngepeyinti enemibala emva kokukrola. Le ndlela yayisetyenziswa kwiibheji kunye nemisebenzi yezandla ye-enamel ngaphambili. Iimpawu Le nkqubo iyinto yakudala, ayisebenzi kakuhle, ifuna umsebenzi omninzi, kwaye ifuna amava omsebenzi anobuchule. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwembono yangoku, le ndlela isenendawo kwinkqubo yokubonisa iimpawu, ngakumbi ezo zineempawu zorhwebo, ezidla ngokuba nemibala emininzi kufutshane nophawu lwentengiso. , kwaye zisondelelene kakhulu. Kule meko, lukhetho olufanelekileyo lokufaka imibala ngesandla.
2. Ukupenda ngesitshizi: Sebenzisa isincamathelisi esizincamathelisayo njengophawu olunefilimu yokukhusela. Emva kokuba uphawu luqotshiwe, luyahlanjwa luze lomiswe, uze emva koko ungafafaza ipeyinti kwimizobo evaliweyo kunye nombhalo. Izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukupenda ngesitshizi ngumatshini womoya kunye nesibhamu sokutshiza, kodwa ipeyinti yokutshiza nayo ingasetyenziswa. Emva kokuba ipeyinti yomile, ungayisusa ifilimu yokukhusela yestikha, ukuze ipeyinti egqithisileyo efafazwe kwistikha isuswe ngokwendalo. Iimpawu ezisebenzisa i-inki yokumelana ne-photosensitive okanye i-inki yokushicilela isikrini yokumelana nesitshizi njengomaleko wokukhusela kufuneka ziqale zisuse i-inki yokukhusela ngaphambi kokupenda. Oku kungenxa yokuba umaleko wokukhusela i-inki awunakususwa njengomaleko wokukhusela ozincamathelisayo, ngoko ke i-inki kufuneka isuswe kuqala. Indlela ethile yile: emva kokuba uphawu luqotshiwe, qala usebenzise i-potion ukususa i-inki yokumelana → uhlambe → womise, uze usebenzise isibhamu sokutshiza ukutshiza ngokulinganayo iindawo ekufuneka zifakwe umbala (oko kukuthi, iindawo ezinemizobo kunye nombhalo, kwaye ewe iindawo ezingadingi kutshizwa) Ipeyinti yokutshiza, efuna inkqubo elandelayo: ukukrwela nokusila.
Ukukrwela ipeyinti kukusebenzisa iibhleyidi zesinyithi, iiplastiki eziqinileyo kunye nezinye izinto ezibukhali kumphezulu wophawu ukuze kukrwelwe ipeyinti egqithisileyo kumphezulu wophawu. Ukukrwela ipeyinti kukusebenzisa iphepha lokusila ukususa ipeyinti egqithisileyo. Ngokubanzi, ukukrwela ipeyinti kunye nepeyinti yokusila zihlala zisetyenziswa kunye.
Indlela yokupeyinta ngokutshiza isebenza kakuhle kakhulu kunokupeyinta ngesandla, ngoko ke isasetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino lweempawu. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni iipeyinti eziqhelekileyo zisebenzisa izinyibilikisi eziphilayo ukuze zinyibilikise,
Ungcoliseko lomoya olubangelwa kukupenda ngokutshiza lubi kakhulu, kwaye abasebenzi bachaphazeleka ngakumbi kuko. Okucaphukisayo ngakumbi kukuba ukukrwela nokusila kwepeyinti kwixesha elizayo kuyakhathaza kakhulu. Ukuba awulumkanga, uza kukrwela ifilimu yepeyinti, uze emva koko uyilungise ngesandla, kwaye emva kokukrwela ipeyinti, umphezulu wesinyithi usafuna ukucolwa, uvanishwe, kwaye ubhakwe, nto leyo eyenza abantu abakwishishini bazive bebuhlungu kakhulu kwaye bengenakuncedakala.
3. Umbala we-Electrophoresis: Umgaqo wayo osebenzayo kukuba amasuntswana epeyinti atshajiweyo abhukude aye kwi-electrode etshajiweyo echaseneyo phantsi kwesenzo sombane (njengokudada, ngoko ke ibizwa ngokuba yi-electrophoresis. Isixhobo somsebenzi sesinyithi sintywiliselwa kulwelo lwepeyinti ye-electrophoresis, kwaye emva kokuba sinikwe amandla, amasuntswana e-cationic coating aya kwi-cathode workpiece, kwaye amasuntswana e-anionic coating aya kwi-anode, aze afakwe kwisixhobo somsebenzi, enze ifilimu efanayo neqhubekayo yokugquma phezu komphezulu wesixhobo somsebenzi. I-Electrophoretic coating yindlela ekhethekileyo yokwenza ifilimu yokugquma esebenzisa ipeyinti ye-Electrophoretic enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ayinabungozi kwaye ayinabungozi. Isebenzisa amanzi njengesinyibilikisi. Akukho mfuneko yokutshiza, ukupeyinta okanye ukubrasha. Ikwasusa intloko ebuhlungu yeenkqubo zokukrwela, ukugaya kunye nokupolisha. Izenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuyipenda. Ikhawuleza kwaye isebenza kakuhle, kwaye inokulayisha ibhetshi (ukusuka kwiziqwenga ezimbalwa ukuya kwezininzi zeziqwenga) rhoqo emva kwemizuzu eli-1 ukuya kwele-3. Emva kokucoca nokubhaka, ifilimu yepeyinti yeempawu ezipeyintwe ngepeyinti ye-electrophoretic ilingana kwaye iyakhazimla, kwaye inamandla kakhulu kwaye akulula ukuyicoca. iyaphela. Ixabiso lepeyinti Ixabiso liphantsi kwaye ixabisa malunga ne-0.07 yuan nge-100CM2 nganye. Okuvuyisayo nangakumbi kukuba iyisombulula lula ingxaki yombala emva kokukrola imiqondiso yesinyithi yesipili ebisoloko iphazamisa ishishini lemiqondiso kangangeminyaka emininzi! Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukwenza imiqondiso yesinyithi ngokubanzi kufuna ukupeyintwa ngokutshiza, uze emva koko ukrwele kwaye upolishe ipeyinti, kodwa izinto zesinyithi zesipili (ezifana neepleyiti zesinyithi esingenasici sesipili, iipleyiti zetitanium zesipili, njl.njl.) zikhanya njengezibuko kwaye azinakukrwelwa okanye zipolishwe xa zipeyintwa ngokutshiza. Oku kumisela umqobo omkhulu ebantwini ekwenzeni imiqondiso yesinyithi yesipili! Oku kukwasisizathu esiphambili sokuba imiqondiso yesinyithi yesipili ephezulu nekhanyayo (enemifanekiso emincinci kunye nombhalo) ibisoloko ingaqhelekanga.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-23-2024
