Kwiminyaka elishumi elinesine eyadlulayo, iphephandaba iShanghai Daily ladlan’ udliwanondlebe noYe Wenhan kwimyuziyam yakhe encinci yabucala ePushan Road. Ndisandul’ ukubuya ukuza kutyelela imyuziyam ndaza ndafumanisa ukuba imyuziyam ivaliwe. Ndaxelelwa ukuba umqokeleli omdala usweleke kwiminyaka emibini eyadlulayo.
Intombi yakhe eneminyaka engama-53 ubudala uYe Feiyan uyigcina ekhaya le ngqokelela. Ucacisile ukuba indawo yokuqala yemyuziyam iza kudilizwa ngenxa yokuhlaziywa kwedolophu.
Ilogo yesikolo yayikhe yaxhonywa eludongeni lwemyuziyam yabucala, ibonisa iindwendwe imbali kunye nesaci sezikolo kulo lonke elaseTshayina.
Ziza ngeemilo ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi ukuya eyunivesithi: oonxantathu, oonxantathu, izikwere, izangqa kunye needayimani. Zenziwe ngesilivere, igolide, ubhedu, i-enamel, iplastiki, ilaphu okanye iphepha.
Iibheji zingahlulwahlulwa ngokwendlela ezinxitywa ngayo. Ezinye zifakwa kwi-clip-on, ezinye zifakwe i-pin, ezinye zibotshelelwe ngamaqhosha, kwaye ezinye zixhonywe kwiimpahla okanye kwiikhaphethi.
UYe Wenhan wakha wathi wayeziqokelele zonke iibheji zamaphondo aseTshayina ngaphandle kweQinghai kunye neTibet Autonomous Region.
“Isikolo yeyona ndawo ndiyithandayo ebomini,” utshilo uYe kudliwanondlebe ngaphambi kokuba asweleke. “Ukuqokelela iibheji zesikolo yindlela yokusondela esikolweni.”
Wazalelwa eShanghai ngo-1931. Ngaphambi kokuba azalwe, uyise wafudukela eShanghai esuka kwiPhondo laseGuangdong kumazantsi eTshayina ukuze akhokele ukwakhiwa kweYong'an Department Store. UYe Wenhan wafumana imfundo engcono kakhulu esengumntwana.
Xa wayeneminyaka emihlanu kuphela ubudala, uYe wahamba noyise ukuya kwiimarike zezinto zakudala befuna ubucwebe obufihliweyo. Ephenjelelwa leli thuba, waba nomdla wokuqokelela izinto zakudala. Kodwa ngokungafaniyo noyise, othanda izitampu ezindala kunye neengqekembe, ingqokelela kaMnu. Yeh igxile kwiibheji zesikolo.
Izifundo zakhe zokuqala wazithatha kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi saseXunguang, apho wafunda khona. Emva kokugqiba isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, uYe waqhubeka nokufunda isiNgesi, i-accounting, izibalo, kunye nokufota kwizikolo ezininzi zomsebenzi.
Kamva uYe waqala ukusebenza njengommeli waza wafaneleka njengomcebisi wezomthetho oqeqeshiweyo. Wavula iofisi yokubonelela ngeengcebiso zomthetho zasimahla kwabo basweleyo.
“Utata ngumntu ohlala ephikelela, onomdla kwaye onoxanduva,” utshilo intombi yakhe uYe Feiyan. “Xa ndandisengumntwana, ndandine-calcium enqongopheleyo. Utata wayetshaya iipakethi ezimbini zecuba ngosuku waza wayeka lo mkhwa ukuze akwazi ukundithengela iipilisi zecalcium.”
NgoMatshi 1980, uYe Wenhan wachitha iiyuan ezili-10 (iidola zaseMelika ezili-1.5) ukuthenga ibheji yesilivere yesikolo saseTongji University, enokuthathwa njengesiqalo sengqokelela yakhe ebalulekileyo.
Uphawu lwenxantathu oluguqulweyo luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwexesha leRiphabliki yaseTshayina (1912-1949). Xa lujongwa ngokuchasene newotshi ukusuka kwikona ephezulu ngasekunene, iikona ezintathu zimele ububele, ubulumko kunye nesibindi ngokulandelelana.
Uphawu lweYunivesithi yasePeking ka-1924 nalo luqokelelo lwakudala. Lwabhalwa nguLu Xun, umntu ophambili kuncwadi lwesiTshayina lwanamhlanje, kwaye lunenombolo ethi "105".
Ibheji yobhedu, engaphezulu kweesentimitha ezili-18 ububanzi, ivela kwiZiko leMfundo leSizwe kwaye yenziwa ngo-1949. Le yeyona icon inkulu kwingqokelela yakhe. Encinci ivela eJapan kwaye inobubanzi obuyi-1 cm.
“Jonga le bheji yesikolo,” utshilo uYe Feiyan evuya. “Ibekwe ngedayimani.”
Le ngqokelela yobuxoki ibekwe embindini weflethi yesikolo seenqwelo-moya.
Kolu lwandle lweebheji, ibheji yesilivere enamacala asibhozo iyabonakala. Ibheji enkulu yeyesikolo samantombazana kwiphondo laseLiaoning kumantla-mpuma eTshayina. Ibheji yesikolo ibhalwe ngesiqubulo sikaConfucius esineempawu ezilishumi elinesithandathu, esithi The Analects of Confucius, esilumkisa abafundi ukuba bangajongi, bamamele, bathethe okanye benze nantoni na ephula imilinganiselo yokuziphatha.
UYe uthe uyise wayecinga ukuba enye yeebheji zakhe azixabisileyo yibheji yeringi eyafunyanwa ngumkhwenyana wakhe xa wayephumelela kwiYunivesithi yaseSt. John eShanghai. Yasekwa ngo-1879 ngabavangeli baseMelika, yayiyenye yeeyunivesithi ezidumileyo eTshayina de yavalwa ngo-1952.
Iibheji ezikwimo yemisesane ebhalwe isaci sesikolo sesiNgesi esithi “Ukukhanya neNyaniso” zikhutshwa kuphela kwiminyaka emibini yezifundo kwaye ngenxa yoko zinqabile kakhulu. Umkhwekazi kaYe wayenxiba le misesane yonke imihla aze ayinike uYe ngaphambi kokuba asweleke.
“Inyaniso kukuba, bendingayiqondi indlela utata awayethanda ngayo ibheji yesikolo,” yatsho intombi yakhe. “Emva kokusweleka kwakhe, ndathatha uxanduva lokuqokelela izinto ndaza ndaqalisa ukuxabisa imizamo yakhe xa ndaqonda ukuba ibheji nganye yesikolo yayinebali layo.”
Wongeza kwingqokelela yakhe ngokukhangela iibheji ezivela kwizikolo zasemzini waza wacela izalamane ezihlala kwamanye amazwe ukuba ziqaphele izinto ezinomdla. Nanini na xa ehamba kwamanye amazwe, utyelela iimarike zasekuhlaleni kunye neeyunivesithi ezidumileyo ezama ukwandisa ingqokelela yakhe.
"Owona mnqweno wam mkhulu kukuba ngenye imini ndifumane indawo yokubonisa ingqokelela katata."
Ixesha leposi: Okthobha-25-2023
