Makore gumi nemana apfuura, Shanghai Daily yakabvunzurudza Ye Wenhan pamuseum yake diki iri paPushan Road. Ndakadzoka kuzoshanya nguva pfupi yadarika ndikawana kuti museum yakanga yavharwa. Ndakaudzwa kuti muunganidzi wezvinhu akwegura akafa makore maviri apfuura.
Mwanasikana wake ane makore makumi mashanu nematatu ekuberekwa Ye Feiyan anochengeta zvinhu izvi kumba. Akatsanangura kuti nzvimbo yekutanga yemiziyamu ichaparadzwa nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwemaguta.
Chiratidzo chechikoro ichi chaimbove chakarembera pamadziro emuseum yega, chichiratidza vashanyi nhoroondo nepfungwa dzezvikoro muChina yese.
Dzinouya muchimiro chakasiyana kubva kuchikoro chepuraimari kusvika kuyunivhesiti: matriangles, rectangles, sikweya, denderedzwa uye madhaimani. Dzinogadzirwa nesirivha, goridhe, mhangura, enamel, purasitiki, jira kana bepa.
Mabheji anogona kurongwa zvichienderana nekuti anopfekwa sei. Mamwe anopfekwa neclip-on, mamwe anopinzwa, mamwe anosungwa nemabhatani, uye mamwe anonamirwa pahembe kana ngowani.
Ye Wenhan akambotaura kuti akanga atora mabheji ematunhu ese eChina kunze kweQinghai neTibet Autonomous Region.
"Chikoro ndicho chinhu chandinonyanya kufarira muhupenyu," Ye akadaro mubvunzurudzo asati afa. "Kuunganidza mabheji echikoro inzira yekuswedera pedyo nechikoro."
Akazvarwa muShanghai muna 1931. Baba vake vasati vaberekwa, vakatamira kuShanghai vachibva kuGuangdong Province kumaodzanyemba kweChina kuti vatungamirire kuvaka Yong'an Department Store. Ye Wenhan akawana dzidzo yepamusoro achiri mwana.
Paakanga ava nemakore mashanu chete ekuberekwa, Ye akaenda nababa vake kumisika yekare kunotsvaga zvishongo zvakavigwa. Achikurudzirwa nechiitiko ichi, akatanga kufarira kuunganidza zvinhu zvekare. Asi kusiyana nababa vake, avo vanoda zvitambi zvekare nemari, muunganidzwa waVaYeh unonyanya kutarisa pamabheji echikoro.
Zvidzidzo zvake zvekutanga zvakabva kuXunguang Primary School, kwaakadzidza. Mushure mekupedza chikoro chesekondari, Ye akaramba achidzidza Chirungu, accounting, statistics, uye kutora mifananidzo muzvikoro zvakawanda zvemabasa emaoko.
Ye akazotanga kushanda semutongi wezvemitemo uye akakwanisa kuva mupi wezano wezvemitemo. Akavhura hofisi yekupa mazano ezvemitemo emahara kune avo vanoshaya.
“Baba vangu munhu anotsungirira, ane shungu uye ane mutoro,” akadaro mwanasikana wavo Ye Feiyan. “Pandaiva mudiki, ndaive nekushomeka kwecalcium. Baba vangu vaiputa mapaketi maviri efodya pazuva uye vakarega tsika iyi kuti vakwanise kunditengera mapiritsi ecalcium.”
MunaKurume 1980, Ye Wenhan akashandisa mayuan gumi (madhora ekuAmerica 1.5) kutenga bheji resirivha rechikoro cheTongji University, iro rinogona kunzi ndiro mavambo ekuunganidza kwake kwakakomba.
Chiratidzo chetriangle yakapindurwa chimiro chakajairika munguva yeRepublic of China (1912-1949). Kana chikaonekwa chichienda kurudyi kubva kumusoro, makona matatu acho anomiririra mutsa, uchenjeri uye ushingi.
Chiratidzo cheYunivhesiti yePeking cha1924 zvakare muunganidzwa wekutanga. Chakanyorwa naLu Xun, munhu anotungamira mumabhuku echiChinese emazuva ano, uye chine nhamba "105".
Bheji remhangura, rine dhayamita inodarika masendimita gumi nemasere, rakabva kuNational Institute of Education uye rakagadzirwa muna 1949. Iri ndiro chiratidzo chikuru pane zvese zvaakaunganidza. Chidiki chinobva kuJapan uye chine dhayamita ye1 cm.
“Tarisa bheji rechikoro iri,” Ye Feiyan akandiudza achifara. “Rakaiswa nedhaimani.”
Dombo rekunyepedzera iri rakaiswa pakati pechiratidzo chefurati chechikoro chezvendege.
Mugungwa iri remabheji, bheji resirivha rine mabheji masere rinoonekwa pachena. Bheji hombe nderechikoro chevasikana mudunhu reLiaoning kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweChina. Bheji rechikoro rakanyorwa chirevo chaConfucius chine mavara gumi nematanhatu, The Analects of Confucius, chinoyambira vadzidzi kuti vasatarise, vateerere, vataure kana kuita chero chinhu chinotyora tsika.
Ye akati baba vake vaiona rimwe remabheji avainyanya kukoshesa sebheji remhete ravakapihwa nemukuwasha wavo paakapedza kudzidza paSt. John's University muShanghai. Yakavambwa muna 1879 nemamishinari ekuAmerica, uye yaive imwe yemayunivhesiti ane mukurumbira muChina kusvika yavharwa muna 1952.
Mabheji ari muchimiro chemhete dzakanyorwa nechirevo chechikoro cheChirungu chekuti "Chiedza neChokwadi" anongoburitswa kwemakore maviri ekudzidza chete uye nekudaro haawanzoonekwi. Mukwasha waYe aipfeka mhete yacho zuva nezuva uye aipa Ye asati afa.
"Chokwadi, handina kunzwisisa kuda kwababa vangu bheji rechikoro," akadaro mwanasikana wavo. "Mushure mekufa kwavo, ndakatora mutoro wekuunganidza zvinhu izvi ndikatanga kukoshesa zvavaiita pandakaona kuti bheji rega rega rechikoro raive nenyaya yaro."
Akawedzera muunganidzwa wake nekutsvaga mabheji kubva kuzvikoro zvekune dzimwe nyika uye kukumbira hama dzinogara kunze kwenyika kuti dzirambe dzichitarisa zvinhu zvinonakidza. Pose paanoenda kunze kwenyika, anoshanyira misika yemuno nemayunivhesiti ane mukurumbira mukuyedza kuwedzera muunganidzwa wake.
"Chishuwo changu chikuru ndechekuti rimwe zuva ndiwanezve nzvimbo yekuratidza zvinhu zvakaunganidzwa nababa vangu."
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-25-2023
