Kaum plaub xyoos dhau los, Shanghai Daily tau xam phaj Ye Wenhan ntawm nws lub tsev khaws puav pheej me me ntawm Pushan Road. Tsis ntev los no kuv rov qab los xyuas thiab pom tias lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau kaw lawm. Kuv tau hnov tias tus neeg sau khoom laus tau tuag ob xyoos dhau los.
Nws tus ntxhais Ye Feiyan uas muaj 53 xyoo khaws cov khoom no hauv tsev. Nws piav qhia tias qhov chaw qub ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yuav raug rhuav tshem vim yog kev tsim kho dua tshiab hauv nroog.
Lub logo ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tau dai rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntiag tug, qhia cov neeg tuaj saib keeb kwm thiab cov lus ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv thoob plaws Suav teb.
Lawv muaj ntau yam duab sib txawv txij li tsev kawm ntawv theem pib mus txog rau tsev kawm qib siab: cov duab peb ceg, cov duab plaub fab, cov duab plaub fab, cov duab voj voog thiab cov duab pob zeb diamond. Lawv yog ua los ntawm nyiaj, kub, tooj liab, enamel, yas, ntaub lossis ntawv.
Cov cim npe muaj peev xwm muab faib ua pawg nyob ntawm seb lawv hnav li cas. Qee qhov yog clip-on, qee qhov yog pinned, qee qhov yog secured nrog nyees khawm, thiab qee qhov yog dai rau ntawm khaub ncaws lossis lub kaus mom.
Ye Wenhan tau hais ib zaug tias nws tau sau cov cim ntawm txhua lub xeev ntawm Suav teb tshwj tsis yog Qinghai thiab Tibet Autonomous Region.
"Tsev kawm ntawv yog kuv qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws hauv lub neej," Ye hais hauv kev xam phaj ua ntej nws tuag. "Kev sau cov cim tsev kawm ntawv yog ib txoj hauv kev los ze rau tsev kawm ntawv."
Yug hauv Shanghai xyoo 1931. Ua ntej nws yug los, nws txiv tau tsiv mus rau Shanghai los ntawm xeev Guangdong hauv sab qab teb Suav teb los ua tus thawj coj hauv kev tsim kho lub khw muag khoom Yong'an. Ye Wenhan tau txais kev kawm zoo tshaj plaws thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus.
Thaum nws muaj 5 xyoos xwb, Ye nrog nws txiv mus rau cov khw muag khoom qub qub nrhiav cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub zais cia. Vim yog qhov kev paub no, nws thiaj li muaj kev mob siab rau kev sau cov khoom qub qub. Tab sis tsis zoo li nws txiv, uas nyiam cov ntawv cim thiab cov npib qub, Mr. Yeh cov khoom sau tsom mus rau cov cim tsev kawm ntawv.
Nws cov kev kawm thawj zaug yog los ntawm Xunguang Primary School, qhov chaw uas nws kawm. Tom qab kawm tiav high school, Ye txuas ntxiv kawm lus Askiv, kev suav nyiaj, kev suav lej, thiab kev thaij duab ntawm ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv kev ua haujlwm.
Tom qab ntawd Ye pib ua haujlwm lij choj thiab tau tsim nyog ua tus kws pab tswv yim kev cai lij choj. Nws qhib ib lub chaw ua haujlwm los muab kev qhia txog kev cai lij choj pub dawb rau cov neeg xav tau kev pab.
"Kuv txiv yog ib tug neeg ua siab ntev, muaj lub siab hlub, thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm," nws tus ntxhais Ye Feiyan hais. "Thaum kuv tseem yog menyuam yaus, kuv muaj teeb meem calcium tsis txaus. Kuv txiv haus luam yeeb ob pob ib hnub thiab tso tseg kev haus luam yeeb kom nws thiaj li yuav tau cov tshuaj calcium rau kuv."
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1980, Ye Wenhan siv 10 yuan (1.5 duas las Asmeskas) los yuav ib daim ntawv pov thawj nyiaj ntawm Tongji University, uas tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov pib ntawm nws cov khoom sau loj.
Lub cim peb ceg uas tig rov qab yog ib hom qauv ntawm lub sijhawm Republic of China (1912–1949). Thaum saib sab xis saum toj ntawm lub moos, peb ceg sawv cev rau kev siab zoo, kev txawj ntse thiab kev ua siab loj.
Lub cim ntawm Peking University xyoo 1924 kuj yog ib qho khoom sau thaum ntxov. Nws tau sau los ntawm Lu Xun, tus thawj coj hauv cov ntaub ntawv Suav niaj hnub no, thiab muaj tus lej "105".
Lub cim tooj liab, uas muaj txoj kab uas hla tshaj 18 centimeters, tau los ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Hauv Tebchaws thiab tau ua nyob rau xyoo 1949. Qhov no yog lub cim loj tshaj plaws hauv nws cov khoom sau. Qhov me tshaj plaws los ntawm Nyiv Pooj thiab muaj txoj kab uas hla ntawm 1 cm.
"Saib daim ntawv cim tsev kawm ntawv no," Ye Feiyan hais rau kuv zoo siab heev. "Nws muaj pob zeb diamond teeb tsa."
Lub pov haum cuav no tau teeb tsa hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv aviation lub cim tiaj tus.
Hauv lub hiav txwv ntawm cov cim no, lub cim nyiaj octagonal sawv tawm. Lub cim loj yog rau tsev kawm ntawv ntxhais hauv xeev Liaoning hauv sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj Suav teb. Lub cim tsev kawm ntawv tau kos nrog Confucius cov lus hais kaum rau tus cim, The Analects of Confucius, uas ceeb toom cov tub ntxhais kawm kom tsis txhob saib, mloog, hais lossis ua txhua yam uas ua txhaum kev coj ncaj ncees.
Ye hais tias nws txiv xav tias ib qho ntawm nws cov cim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub nplhaib uas nws tus vauv tau txais thaum nws kawm tiav ntawm St. John's University hauv Shanghai. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim tsa xyoo 1879 los ntawm cov tub txib Asmeskas, nws yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab tshaj plaws hauv Suav teb kom txog thaum nws kaw xyoo 1952.
Cov cim npe ua cov nplhaib uas muaj cov lus hais ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv Askiv "Lub Teeb thiab Qhov Tseeb" tsuas yog muab rau ob xyoos kawm ntawv xwb thiab yog li ntawd tsis tshua muaj. Ye tus kwv tij vauv hnav lub nplhaib txhua hnub thiab muab rau Ye ua ntej nws tuag.
"Qhov tseeb, kuv tsis nkag siab kuv txiv lub siab xav txog lub cim tsev kawm ntawv," nws tus ntxhais hais. "Tom qab nws tuag, kuv tau lav ris rau kev sau thiab pib txaus siab rau nws txoj kev siv zog thaum kuv pom tias txhua lub cim tsev kawm ntawv muaj ib zaj dab neeg."
Nws ntxiv rau nws cov khoom sau los ntawm kev nrhiav cov cim los ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv txawv teb chaws thiab thov cov txheeb ze nyob txawv teb chaws kom saib xyuas cov khoom nthuav. Thaum twg nws mus ncig txawv teb chaws, nws mus xyuas cov khw muag khoom hauv zos thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv nto moo kom nthuav nws cov khoom sau.
Kuv lub siab xav tshaj plaws yog kom muaj ib hnub rov qab nrhiav tau qhov chaw los tso saib kuv txiv cov khoom sau.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Kaum Hli-25-2023
