Maya Lin ewepụtala ọrụ afọ 40+ ya n'ịmepụta nka nke na-eme ka onye na-ekiri ya meghachi omume ma ọ bụ, dị ka o si kwuo ya, na-eme ka ndị mmadụ "kwụsị iche echiche na naanị mmetụta".
Site na ọrụ mbụ ya nke ihe osise na-agbawa agbawa n'ime ụlọ ime ụlọ Ohio dị ka nwata, ruo ọtụtụ nnukwu ọrụ, ihe ncheta na ihe ncheta emere n'ime ọtụtụ iri afọ, gụnyere ihe osise ọha nke Yale "Okpokoro nri ụmụ nwanyị, Lahn."Ọbá akwụkwọ Ston Hughes dị na Tennessee, nrụnye ọhịa Haunted na New York, ụlọ elu mgbịrịgba dị ụkwụ 60 dị na Guangdong, China, ihe ịchọ mma Lin na-elekwasị anya n'ịmepụta mmekọrịta mmetụta uche n'etiti ọrụ ya na onye na-ekiri ya.
N'ajụjụ ọnụ vidiyo, "Maya Lin, N'okwu nke Ya," nke National Portrait Gallery of the Smithsonian Institution mepụtara, Lin kwuru na e nwere ụzọ abụọ e si metụta ọrụ okike: otu bụ ọgụgụ isi na nke ọzọ bụ nke uche, nke o kwuru. na-ahọrọ ụzọ nchọpụta..
“Ọ dị ka, kwụsị iche echiche ma nwee mmetụta.Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ị na-etinye ya na akpụkpọ gị.Ị na-aghọtakwu ya n'ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ uche nke uche, ya bụ, n'ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ mmetụta ọmịiko, "Lim na-ekwu banyere otú o si eche echiche n'ịzụlite nkà ya.Kwuo ya azụ."Ya mere, ihe m na-eme bụ ịgbalị ka gị na ndị na-ege ntị kparịta ụka n'otu n'otu."
Lin emeela nke ọma n'ịmepụta mkparịta ụka kemgbe ọ malitere ọrụ ya na 1981, na-agụ ụlọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Yale.ebe a na Washington, DC.
Nkatọ siri ike sitere n'aka ndị otu ndị agha agha na ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ndị otu Congress bụ ndị nwere mmasị n'ụdị omenala ọzọ.Mana nwa akwụkwọ ahụ na-amụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ ahụ nọgidere na-atụgharị n'uche imewe ya.
Robert Doubek, onye isi mmemme na Vietnam Veterans Memorial, kwuru na ọ na-enwe mmasị na ntụkwasị obi Lin nwere ma na-echeta otu nwa akwụkwọ na-eto eto "dị oke egwu" siri guzoro onwe ya na mkparịta ụka nhazi ma gbachitere iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke imewe ya.Taa, a na-eme ememe ncheta nke ụdị V nke ọma, yana ndị ọbịa ihe karịrị nde ise kwa afọ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-ewere ya dị ka njem njem ma na-ahapụ obere akwụkwọ ozi, ihe nrite, na foto iji cheta ezinụlọ na ndị enyi ha furu efu.
Kemgbe mmalite nke ọrụ ọha ya, onye na-ese ihe na-asụ ụzọ anọgidewo na-eju ndị Fans, ndị na-ese ihe, na ọbụna ndị isi ụwa anya na ihe ebube ya.
N'afọ 2016, Onye isi ala Barack Obama nyere Lyn ihe nrite onye isi ala nke nnwere onwe maka ọrụ nka na ụkpụrụ ya pụtara ìhè n'ihe gbasara ikike mmadụ, ikike obodo, na gburugburu ebe obibi.
Lining, bụ onye na-ahọrọ idebe ihe ka ukwuu n'ime ndụ ya ihe nzuzo ma na-ezere mgbasa ozi, gụnyere Smithsonian Magazine, ugbu a isiokwu nke ihe ngosi akụkọ ndụ nke raara nye onye mmepụta na onye na-ese ihe."Otu Ndụ: Maya Lin" na National Portrait Gallery of Smithsonian Institution na-ewega gị n'ọrụ Lin na-agbanwe agbanwe, na-egosipụta ọtụtụ foto ezinụlọ na ihe ncheta site n'oge ọ bụ nwata, yana nchịkọta nke ụdị 3D, akwụkwọ osise, eserese, ihe ọkpụkpụ, na foto. na-egosipụta ya.ndụ.Ụzọ nke onye na-ese ihe bụ n'azụ atụmatụ ụfọdụ pụtara ìhè.
Dorothy Moss, onye nhazi ihe ngosi, kwuru na ya zutere Lin na mbụ mgbe ụlọ ngosi nka malitere inye ihe osise nke onye na-ese ihe iji sọpụrụ onyinye ya na akụkọ ihe mere eme America, omenala, nka na ihe owuwu.Obere ihe ọkpụkpụ 3D nke onye na-ese ihe bụ Karin Sander kere na 2014 - a na-egosipụtakwa nyocha agba nke Lin, onye mere mbipụta 2D na 3D na-abụghị omenala, na-esere ọtụtụ nde foto gburugburu onye na-ese ihe.
Mmetụta nke Lin nọ na nsọtụ na-egosipụta na foto Sander.Lin na-ekwu na a na-akọwa echiche a banyere ndụ n'ụzọ dị iche n'ọtụtụ n'ime ihe odide ya.
"Ma eleghị anya, ọ bụ n'ihi ihe nketa m nke East-West, na-eme ihe na oke;nke a bụ sayensị?Ọ bụ nka?Ọ bụ East?Ọ bụ West?Ọ siri ike ka ọ bụ mmiri mmiri?Lin Zai kwuru na N'ajụjụ ọnụ ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie.
Moss kwuru na ọ nwere mmasị na akụkọ Lin mgbe ọ mụtachara banyere ihe nketa ezinụlọ nke onye na-ese ihe na otú o si too n'ezinụlọ ndị China dị na mpaghara.“Ị mara, amalitere m iche na dị ka ada nke ndị China abụọ kwabatara, bụ́ ndị tolitere n’ime ime obodo Ohio, ọ ga-adị mma ịkọ akụkọ ya wee malite ọrụ a magburu onwe ya.Otu a ka m siri zute ya,” Moh kwuru.
"Anyị bụ ezinụlọ nwere mmekọrịta chiri anya na ha bụkwa ụdị ezinaụlọ na-akwaga mba ọzọ, ha na-ahapụkwa ọtụtụ ihe.China?Lin kwuru, sị: “Ọ dịghị mgbe ha welitere ya, mana o nwere mmetụta “dị iche” n'ebe ndị mụrụ ya nọ.
Akụkụ nke usoro 2006 na ndụ ndị a ma ama gụnyere Dolores Huerta, Babe Ruth, Marian Anderson, na Sylvia Plath, ihe ngosi One Life bụ ihe ngosi mbụ nke ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi nke a raara nye ndị Asia America.
Moss kwuru, "Ụzọ anyị siri depụta ihe ngosi ndụ oge niile bụ usoro oge, yabụ ị nwere ike lelee nwata, mmetụta mmalite na onyinye n'oge oge," Moss kwuru.
A mụrụ Lin na 1959 nye Henry Huang Lin na Julia Chang Lin.Nna ya kwagara United States n'afọ 1940 wee bụrụ onye ọkpụite na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ nkà na Mahadum Washington ebe ọ zutere nwunye ya Julia.N'afọ a mụrụ Lin, ha kwagara Atens.Henry kụziri ite ite na Mahadum Ohio ma mesịa ghọọ onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Fine Arts.Ihe ngosi a gosipụtara ọrụ nna ya enweghị aha.
Lin gwara ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na nkà nna ya nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na ya.Ọ bụ ya mere efere ọ bụla anyị na-eri: ceramik metụtara okike, agba eke na ihe.Ya mere, echere m na ndụ anyị kwa ụbọchị jupụtara na nke a dị oke ọcha, nke oge a, ma n'otu oge ahụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, nke dị m mkpa.Mmetụta dị ukwuu."
Mmetụta mbụ sitere na nka nke oge a pere mpe na-ejikarị n'ime ihe mejupụtara na ihe Lin.Site na ihe nlereanya ya sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke 1987 Alabama Civil Rights Memorial gaa na eserese maka nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ na nke obodo, dị ka mweghachi nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ọbá akwụkwọ Smith College nke 1903 nke dị na Northampton, Massachusetts, ndị ọbịa bịara ihe ngosi ahụ nwere ike ịhụ omimi nke Lin. ọdụ okwu nke mpaghara usoro.
Lin na-echeta ngwá ọrụ ike ndị o nwetara site n'aka mmetụta nne na nna ya, n'aka nna ya, bụ́ dike nke okwukwe, na site n'aka nne ya, bụ́ onye gbara ya ume ịchụso ọchịchọ ya.Dị ka ya si kwuo, nke a bụ onyinye na-adịghị ahụkebe maka ụmụ agbọghọ.
“Karịsịa, nne m nyere m ezigbo ume a n’ihi na ọrụ dị ya mkpa.Ọ bụ onye edemede.Ọ hụrụ izi ihe n'anya, ọ dịkwa m ka ọ nyere m ike ahụ site n'ụbọchị mbụ," Lin kọwara.
Julia Chan Lin, dị ka di ya, bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye nkụzi.Ya mere, mgbe Lin nwetara ohere imelite ọbá akwụkwọ nne ya, ọ chere na nhazi ụlọ dị nso n'ụlọ.
"Ị naghị enweta ya n'ụlọ," Lin kwuru ka emepegharịrị ọbá akwụkwọ Smith Nelson na 2021.
Foto ndị dị na ihe ngosi ahụ na-egosi ụlọ ọbá akwụkwọ dị n'ọkwa dị iche iche, nke nwere ngwakọta nke okwute, iko, ígwè na osisi, na-emeju ihe nketa ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ.
Na mgbakwunye na ị nweta mkpali sitere na ihe nketa okike ezinụlọ ya na-alaghachikwuru nwanne nne ya, onye na-ede uri ama ama n'ụwa bụ Lin Huiyin, Maya Lin na-ekwupụtakwa na ọ na-etinye oge n'ịgba egwu n'èzí mgbe ọ na-enyocha mpaghara ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Ohio.
Añụrị ọ chọtara na ugwu, iyi, oke ọhịa, na ugwu nta dị n'azụ ụlọ ya na Ohio jupụtara n'oge ọ bụ nwata.
"N'ihe gbasara nkà, enwere m ike ịbanye n'ime isi m mee ihe ọ bụla m chọrọ ma nwee onwe m kpamkpam.Ọ na-alaghachi na mgbọrọgwụ m na Athens, Ohio, mgbọrọgwụ m na ọdịdị na mmetụta m nwere njikọ na gburugburu m.iji bụrụ mmụọ sitere n'ụwa okike ma gosipụta ịma mma ahụ nye ndị ọzọ," Lin kwuru na N'ajụjụ ọnụ vidiyo.
Ọtụtụ n'ime ụdị ya na atụmatụ ya na-ebute ihe jikọrọ ihe okike, anụ ọhịa, ihu igwe na nka, ụfọdụ n'ime ha gosipụtara na ngosi ahụ.
Ihe osise Lin ji nlezianya rụpụta obere mgbada ọla ọcha sitere na 1976 jikọtara foto Lyn nke 1993 nke Groundswell, nke emere na Ohio, nke ọ họọrọ tan 45 nke iko nchekwa agbajiri agbaji agbaji n'ihi agba ya.Mmụba dị n'ọhịa dị na New Zealand na foto nke nkọwa Linh banyere Osimiri Hudson na-eji ígwè.Nke ọ bụla bụ ihe atụ pụtara ìhè nke ọrụ metụtara gburugburu ebe obibi Lin rụsiri ọrụ ike imepụta.
Lin kwuru na ya zụlitere mmasị maka nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi mgbe ọ ka dị obere, nke mere o ji kwe nkwa ịrụ ihe ncheta nye okike mama.
Ugbu a nkwa ahụ na-eto eto n'ihe Moss na-akpọ ncheta gburugburu ebe obibi kacha ọhụrụ Ringling: usoro dabere na sayensị akpọrọ "Gịnị Na-efu?"
Ọrụ mgbasa ozi mgbanwe ihu igwe nwere ọtụtụ ihu bụ akụkụ mmekọrịta nke ihe ngosi ebe ndị ọbịa nwere ike ịdekọ ncheta nke ebe pụrụ iche furu efu n'ihi mmebi gburugburu ebe obibi ma tinye ha na kaadị vinyl.
Moss gara n'ihu ikwu, "O nwere mmasị dị ukwuu n'ịchịkọta data, mana nyekwara ozi gbasara ihe anyị nwere ike ime iji gbanwee ndụ anyị na ịkwụsị mmebi gburugburu ebe obibi.""Dịka Ncheta Veterans Veterans na Ncheta ikike obodo, o mere njikọ onwe ya site na ọmịiko, o mekwara kaadị ncheta a ka anyị cheta."
Dị ka Frida Lee Mok, onye nduzi nke ihe nrite 1994 akwụkwọ akụkọ Maya Lin: Ike doro anya, atụmatụ Lin mara mma ma dị ịrịba ama, ọrụ Lin ọ bụla na-egosipụtakwa mmetụta dị ukwuu na gburugburu na gburugburu ebe obibi.
Mock kwuru, "Ọ dị nnọọ ịtụnanya na mgbe ị chere maka ihe ọ na-eme, ọ na-eme ya nwayọ na n'ụzọ nke ya.""Ọ naghị achọ nlebara anya, ma n'otu oge ahụ, ndị mmadụ na-abịakwute ya n'ihi na ha maara na ọ ga-eji ohere ahụ na nkà, nkà o nwere mee ihe, na site n'ihe m hụworo, anyị nile ahụla. ., ọ ga-adị ịtụnanya..
Otu n'ime ndị bịara ịhụ ya bụ onye bụbu Onye isi ala Barack Obama, onye nyere Lean ọrụ na mbido afọ a ka ọ rụọ ọrụ nka, Seeing Through the Universe, maka ubi nke ọbá akwụkwọ na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie Chicago ya.A raara ọrụ a nye nne ya, Ann Dunham.Nwụnye Lean, isi iyi dị n'etiti ogige nke ịdị jụụ, "ga-ejide [nne m] dịka ihe ọ bụla ọzọ," Obama kwuru, mmadụ ọzọ, nwere mmetụta na ihe okike sitere n'aka onye nka a ma ama.
Oge ndụ: Oke ọhịa Maya ga-emeghe ọha na eze na National Portrait Gallery na Eprel 16, 2023.
Briana A. Thomas bụ onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Washington, DC, onye nta akụkọ, na onye ndu nlegharị anya pụrụiche n'ihe ọmụmụ African-American.Ọ bụ onye dere Black Broadway, akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme ojii na Washington, DC
© 2022 Nkwupụta nzuzo nke Smithsonian Amụma kuki Usoro ojiji Usoro mgbasa ozi jikwaa ntọala kuki data m
Oge nzipu: Dec-28-2022