Mukati menzendo dzake ina dzokuVietnam, Mukuru Mukuru weHondo John J. Duffy aiwanzorwa ari seri kwemitsara yevavengi.Munguva yekumwe kutumirwa kwakadaro, iye oga akaponesa battalion yeSouth Vietnam kubva pakupondwa.Makore makumi mashanu gare gare, Distinguished Service Cross yaakagamuchira nekuda kwezviito izvi yakakwidziridzwa kuita Medal of Honor.
Duffy akaberekwa munaKurume 16, 1938 muBrooklyn, New York uye akapinda muUto muna Kurume 1955 aine makore 17. Pakazosvika 1963, akakwidziridzwa kuita mukuru uye akabatana nevakuru ve5th Special Forces Unit, Green Berets.
Munguva yebasa rake, Duffy akatumirwa kuVietnam kane: muna 1967, 1968, 1971 uye 1973. Munguva yebasa rake rechitatu, akagamuchira Medal of Honor.
Mukutanga kwaKubvumbi 1972, Duffy aive chipangamazano mukuru kuhondo yevakuru muSouth Vietnamese Army.Pakaedza maNorth Vietnamese kubata nzvimbo yekutsigira moto yaCharlie munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzenyika, varume vaDuffy vakarairwa kuti vamise mauto ehondo.
Sezvo chigumbuso chakasvika kupera kwevhiki rechipiri, mukuru weSouth Vietnamese aishanda naDuffy akaurayiwa, nzvimbo yekuraira yehondo yakaparadzwa, uye zvokudya, mvura, nezvombo zvakanga zvichipera.Duffy akakuvadzwa kaviri asi akaramba kubviswa.
Mumaawa ekutanga a14 Kubvumbi, Duffy akaedza zvisina kubudirira kumisa nzvimbo yekumhara yekudzosera ndege.Achienderera mberi, akakwanisa kusvika pedyo nevavengi vanopesana nendege nzvimbo, zvichikonzera kurova kwemhepo.Mukuru wacho akakuvadzwa kechitatu nezvimedu zvepfuti, asi akarambazve kurapwa.
Nguva pfupi yapfuura, iyo North Vietnamese yakatanga bhomba rebhomba pachigadziko.Duffy akaramba ari pachena kutungamira US kurwisa maherikoputa akananga kunzvimbo dzevavengi kumisa kurwiswa.Apo kubudirira uku kwakakonzera kunyarara mukurwa, mukuru akaongorora kukanganisa kwechigadziko uye akaona kuti varwi vakakuvadzwa veSouth Vietnamese vakaendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo yakachengeteka.Akavewo nechokwadi chekugovera zvombo zvakasara kune avo vanogona kuchengetedza base.
Pasina nguva, muvengi akatanga kurwisa zvakare.Daffy akaramba achivapfura kubva mupfuti.Manheru, masoja evavengi akatanga kudirana pasi kubva kumativi ose.Duffy aifanira kubva panzvimbo achienda kune imwe nzvimbo kuti agadzirise moto wekudzoka, kuona zvinangwa zvevagadziri vezvombo, uye kunyange moto wakananga kubva papfuti panzvimbo yake, iyo yakanga yakanganisa.
Husiku hwakava pachena kuti Duffy nevarume vake vaizokundwa.Akatanga kuronga kudzoka, achidana rutsigiro rwepfuti pasi pemoto weDusty Cyanide, uye aive wekupedzisira kubva pachigadziko.
Mangwanani-ngwanani akatevera, mauto evavengi akavandira mauto eSouth Vietnamese akanga asara, zvichiita kuti vanhu vakawanda vafa uye kupararira kwevarume vakasimba.Duffy akatora nzvimbo dzekudzivirira kuitira kuti varume vake vadzose muvengi.Ipapo akatungamirira avo vakanga vasara—vazhinji vavo vakanga vakuvadzwa zvakaipisisa—kunzvimbo yokupukunyuka, kunyange sezvo muvengi akapfuurira kuvadzingirira.
Achisvika panzvimbo yekubuda, Duffy akaraira helikopta yakashongedzerwa kuti ivhure moto zvakare pamuvengi uye yakamaka nzvimbo yekumhara yekununura helikopta.Duffy akaramba kukwira imwe yeherikoputa kusvika vamwe vese vapinda.Sekureva kweSan Diego Union-Tribune evacuation report, Duffy paakanga akamira padanda panguva yekuburitswa kweherikoputa yake, akanunura muparatrooper wekuSouth Vietnam uyo akange atanga kudonha kubva muchikopokopo, akamubata ndokumudzosera kumashure, ndokubatsirwa. nepamusuwo weherikoputa pfuti, yakakuvadzwa panguva yaiburitswa .
Duffy pakutanga akapihwa Distinguished Service Cross nekuda kwezviito zviri pamusoro, zvisinei mubairo uyu uchangobva kukwidziridzwa kuita Medal of Honor.Duffy, makumi masere nemana, pamwe nemukoma wake Tom, vakagamuchira mubairo wepamusoro-soro wenyika wekugona mauto kubva kuMutungamiri Joseph R. Biden mumhemberero kuWhite House munaChikunguru 5, 2022.
"Zvinoita sezvisingadaviriki kuti vanhu vangangosvika makumi mana vasina chikafu, mvura uye zvombo vachiri vapenyu pakati pemapoka anouraya vavengi," Mutevedzeri Mukuru weVashandi Vemauto General Joseph M. Martin akadaro pamhemberero iyi.kusanganisira kudanwa kuti arove pachinzvimbo chake kuti abvumire battalion yake kuti idzoke, zvakaita kuti kutiza kubvire.Hama dzaMajor Duffy vekuVietnam… vanotenda kuti akaponesa battalion yavo kubva mukuparadzwa zvachose.
Pamwe chete naDuffy, mamwe mauto matatu eVietnamese, mauto akasarudzika, akapihwa menduru.5 Dennis M. Fujii, Mushandi Wemauto Sgt.Edward N. Kaneshiro uye Army Spc.5 Dwight Birdwell.
Duffy akarega basa muna May 1977. Mukati memakore ake 22 ebasa, akagamuchira mimwe mibairo nemimwe mibairo 63, kubatanidza Purple Hearts sere.
Mushure mekunge Major aenda pamudyandigere, akatamira kuSanta Cruz, California uye akazosangana ndokuroora mukadzi anonzi Mary.Semunhu asiri chizvarwa, aive purezidhendi wekambani inodhinda asati aita bhuroka uye akatanga kambani yekukwereta, iyo yakazotorwa neTD Ameritrade.
Duffy akazovewo mudetembi, achirondedzera zvimwe zvezvaakamboita pakurwa muzvinyorwa zvake, achipfuudza nyaya kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera.Nhetembo dzake dzakawanda dzakaburitswa online.Major akanyora mabhuku matanhatu enhetembo uye akasarudzwa kuti awane Mubairo wePulitzer.
Nhetembo yakanyorwa naDuffy ine zita rekuti "Frontline Air Traffic Controllers" yakanyorwa pachivakwa muColorado Springs, Colorado ichikudza vakakuvadzwa nevanotungamira ndege.Zvinoenderana newebhusaiti yaDuffy, akanyora zvakare Requiem, iyo yakaverengwa pakuvhurwa kwechiyeuchidzo.Gare gare, Requiem yakawedzerwa kune chikamu chepakati chechiyeuchidzo chebhuronzi.
Retired Army Colonel William Reeder, Jr., vakarwa hondo vakanyora bhuku rinonzi Extraordinary Valor: Fighting for Charlie Hill in Vietnam.Iri bhuku rinotsanangura zvakaitwa naDuffy mumushandirapamwe we1972.
Zvinoenderana newebhusaiti yaDuffy, inhengo yekutanga yeSpecial Warfare Association uye akapinzwa muOCS Infantry Hall of Fame kuFort Benning, Georgia muna 2013.
Dhipatimendi reDziviriro rinopa simba remauto rinodiwa kudzivirira hondo uye kuchengetedza nyika yedu.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-16-2022