Iziko lobuNjineli kunye neTekhnoloji (IET) namhlanje (ngo-Okthobha wama-20) liwonge uNjingalwazi waseChad kwiYunivesithi yaseNorthwestern A. Mirkin ngeMbasa yeFaraday ka-2022.
IMbasa yeFaraday lelinye lawona mawonga abalulekileyo eenjineli neenzululwazi, kwaye lelona bhaso liphezulu le-IET elinikwa impumelelo ebalaseleyo yezenzululwazi okanye yezoshishino.Ngokutsho kwengxelo esemthethweni, uMirkin wawongwa “ngokuyila nokuphuhlisa izixhobo ezininzi, iindlela, kunye nemathiriyeli echaza ixesha langoku lenanotechnology.”
"Xa abantu bethetha malunga neenkokheli ezikumgangatho wehlabathi kuphando lwezifundo ezahlukeneyo, uChad Mirkin uphuma phezulu, kwaye izinto ezininzi azifezileyo ziye zabumba intsimi," watsho uMilan Mrksic, usekela mongameli wophando kwiYunivesithi yaseNorthwestern."I-Chad ngumfanekiso kwinkalo ye-nanotechnology, kwaye ngesizathu esihle.Umdla wakhe, umdla kunye netalente yakhe inikezelwe ekujonganeni nemiceli mngeni emikhulu kunye nokuqhubela phambili izinto ezintsha ezisebenzayo.Ukuphumelela kwakhe okuninzi kwezenzululwazi kunye noshishino kwenze uluhlu lwetekhnoloji esebenzayo, kwaye ukhokela uluntu oludlamkileyo kwiZiko leHlabathi leNanotechnology.Eli bhaso lamva nje likufanelekele ukuvunywa kobunkokeli bakhe kwiYunivesithi yaseNorthwestern nakwicandelo le-nanotechnology.
UMirkin wamkelwa ngokubanzi ekuvelisweni kwe-spherical nucleic acids (SNA) kunye nophuhliso lwebhayoloji kunye nekhemikhali yokuxilonga kunye neenkqubo zonyango kunye nezicwangciso zokwenziwa kwezinto ezisekelwe kuzo.
Ii-SNA zinokungena ngokwendalo kwiiseli kunye nezicubu zomntu kwaye zoyise imiqobo yebhayoloji engakwaziyo ukwenza, ivumela ukufunyanwa kofuzo okanye unyango lwezifo ngaphandle kokuchaphazela iiseli ezisempilweni.Ziye zaba sisiseko seemveliso zentengiso ezingaphezu kwe-1,800 ezisetyenziselwa ukuxilongwa kwezonyango, unyango, kunye nophando lwesayensi yobomi.
UMirkin ukwanguvulindlela kwinkalo yokufunyanwa kwezinto ezisekwe kwi-AI, ebandakanya ukusetyenziswa kobuchule obuphezulu bokuhlanganisa okudityaniswe nokufunda koomatshini kunye nedatha engazange ibonwe ngaphambili, ekumgangatho ophezulu ephuma kumathala eencwadi amakhulu ezigidi zeenanoparticles ezifakwe kwindawo.-Fumana ngokukhawuleza kwaye uvavanye izixhobo ezitsha zokusetyenziswa kumashishini afana namayeza, amandla acocekileyo, i-catalysis, kunye nokunye.
UMirkin uyaziwa nangokuqulunqa ipeni ye-nanolithography, ebizwa ngokuba yi-National Geographic njengenye ye "100 yeSayensi eFunyanisiweyo eyatshintsha iHlabathi", kunye ne-HARP (iNdawo ePhakamileyo yokuShicilela ngokuKhawuleza), inkqubo yokushicilela ye-3D enokuvelisa i-rigid, elastic, okanye i-ceramic Components. .kunye nerekhodi.Ungumseki weenkampani ezininzi, kuquka i-TERA-print, i-Azul 3D kunye ne-Holden Pharma, ezizimisele ukuzisa inkqubela phambili kwi-nanotechnology kwisayensi yobomi, i-biomedicine kunye namashishini okuvelisa aphuculweyo.
“Kuyamangalisa,” watsho uMilkin.“Abantu abaphumeleleyo ngaphambili ngabo batshintsha ihlabathi ngenzululwazi nobuchwephesha.Xa ndijonga emva kwabamkeli bexesha elidlulileyo, abafumani be-electron, indoda yokuqala eyahlula i-athomu, umqambi wekhompyutheni yokuqala, libali elimangalisayo, imbeko engakholelekiyo, kwaye ngokucacileyo ndonwabile ukuba yinxalenye. ngayo.”
IMbasa yeFaraday yinxalenye yothotho lweMbasa ye-IET yeMpumelelo kwaye ithiywe ngoMichael Faraday, uyise we-electromagnetism, umqambi obalaseleyo, ikhemisti, injineli kunye nenzululwazi.Nanamhlanje, imigaqo yakhe ye-electromagnetic conduction isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinjini zombane kunye neejenereyitha.
Le mbasa, eyaqala ukuwongwa kwiminyaka eli-100 eyadlulayo kuOliver Heaviside, owaziwa ngethiyori yakhe yeentambo zothumelo, yenye yeembasa ezindala ezisanikezelwayo.UMirkin owafumana iwonga elibalaseleyo kuquka uCharles Parsons (1923), umyili womatshini womoya wale mihla, uJ. ngokuncedisa ukuyila nokwakha ikhompyutha yokuqala yombane (1981).
"Bonke abaphumelele iimbasa namhlanje bangabantu abatsha abaye benza impembelelo kwihlabathi esiphila kulo," uMongameli we-IET uBob Cryan uthe kwingxelo.“Abafundi kunye namagcisa ayamangalisa, baphumelele impumelelo enkulu kwimisebenzi yabo kwaye bakhuthaza abo babangqongileyo.Bonke bafanele ukuba nebhongo ngempumelelo yabo – bayimizekelo ebalaseleyo kwisizukulwana esilandelayo.”
UMirkin, uGeorge B. Rathman uNjingalwazi weKhemistry kwiKholeji ye-Weinberg yezobuGcisa kunye neSayensi, wayenamandla abalulekileyo ekuveleni kweNorthwest njengenkokeli yehlabathi kwi-nanoscience kunye nomseki we-International Institute of Nanotechnology (IIN) yaseMntla-ntshona.UMirkin ukwanguNjingalwazi wezoNyango kwiYunivesithi yaseNorthwestern yeFeinberg School of Medicine kunye noNjingalwazi weChemical and Biological Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Materials Science and Engineering kwiMcCormick School of Engineering.
Ungomnye wabantu abambalwa abanyulwe kumasebe amathathu e-National Academy of Sciences - i-National Academy of Sciences, i-National Academy of Engineering kunye ne-National Academy of Medicine.UMirkin ukwalilungu leAmerican Academy of Arts and Sciences.Igalelo likaMirkin liye lamkelwa ngaphezu kwama-240 amabhaso esizwe nawezizwe ngezizwe.Wayelilungu lokuqala leFaculty kwiYunivesithi yaseNorthwestern ukufumana iFaraday Medal kunye neBhaso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-14-2022