The Institute of Engineering and Technology (IET) nhasi (Gumiguru 20) yakapa Northwestern University Chad Purofesa A. Mirkin ne2022 Faraday Medal.
Faraday Medal ndomumwe wemibairo ine mukurumbira weinjiniya nemasaenzi, uye ndiwo mubairo wepamusoro-soro weIET unopihwa kune zvakabudirira zvesainzi kana mumaindasitiri.Sekureva kwechirevo chepamutemo, Mirkin akaremekedzwa "nekugadzira nekugadzira akawanda ezvishandiso, nzira, uye zvinhu zvakatsanangura nguva yemazuvano yenanotechnology."
"Kana vanhu vachitaura nezvevatungamiriri vepasi rose mukutsvagisa kwemarudzi akasiyana, Chad Mirkin anobuda pamusoro, uye zvisingaverengeki zvaakaita zvakaumba munda," akadaro Milan Mrksic, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wezvekutsvagisa kuNorthwestern University."Chad chiratidzo mumunda wenanotechnology, uye nechikonzero chakanaka.Kuda kwake, kuda kuziva uye tarenda zvakatsaurirwa kugadzirisa matambudziko akakura uye kufambisira mberi hunyanzvi hunoshanda.Zvakawanda zvesainzi uye zvemabhizimusi zvaakawana zvakagadzira tekinoroji inoshanda, uye anotungamira nharaunda ine simba paInternational Institute of Nanotechnology.Uyu mubairo uchangoburwa unokodzera kucherechedzwa kwehutungamiriri hwake kuNorthwestern University uye mumunda wenanotechnology. "
Mirkin anozivikanwa zvakanyanya nekugadzirwa kwe spherical nucleic acids (SNA) uye kuvandudzwa kwebiological uye makemikari diagnostic uye ekurapa masisitimu uye marongero ekugadzira zvinhu zvichibva pazviri.
SNAs inogona kupinza mumasero emunhu uye matishu uye kukunda zvipingamupinyi zvebiological izvo zvakajairwa zvimiro hazvigone, zvichibvumira kuongororwa kwemajini kana kurapwa kwezvirwere pasina kukanganisa maseru ane hutano.Vave hwaro hwezvinopfuura 1,800 zvigadzirwa zvekutengesa zvinoshandiswa mukurapa diagnostics, kurapa, uye hupenyu hwesainzi tsvagiridzo.
Mirkin zvakare piyona mundima yeAI-yakavakirwa zvinhu kuwanikwa, iyo inosanganisira kushandiswa kwepamusoro-kuburikidza nzira dzekugadzira dzakasanganiswa nekudzidza muchina uye zvisati zvamboitika zvakakura, zvemhando yepamusoro dhatabhesi kubva kumaraibhurari makuru emamiriyoni emanoparticles akaiswa panzvimbo.-Kurumidza kuwana uye ongorora zvinhu zvitsva zvekushandisa mumaindasitiri akadai semishonga, simba rakachena, catalysis, nezvimwe.
Mirkin anozivikanwa zvakare nekugadzira peni nanolithography, iyo National Geographic yakadoma seimwe yavo "100 Scientific Discoveries Yakachinja Nyika", uye HARP (High Area Rapid Printing), 3D kudhinda maitiro anogona kuburitsa yakaoma, elastic, kana ceramic Components. .ine rekodhi throughput.Ndiye muvambi wemakambani akati wandei, anosanganisira TERA-print, Azul 3D uye Holden Pharma, ayo akazvipira kuunza kufambira mberi mune nanotechnology kuhupenyu sainzi, biomedicine uye epamberi maindasitiri ekugadzira.
"Hazvidaviriki," akadaro Milkin.“Vanhu vakakunda kare vanoumba avo vakasandura nyika kuburikidza nesainzi nehunyanzvi.Pandinotarisa kumashure kune vakagamuchira vekare, vakawana maerekitironi, murume wekutanga kupatsanura atomu, muvambi wekombuta yekutanga, inyaya isingadaviriki, kukudzwa kunoshamisa, uye zviri pachena kuti ndinofara zvikuru kuva chikamu. zvayo.”
Iyo Faraday Menduru chikamu cheIET Medal of Achievement series uye inonzi zita raMichael Faraday, baba vemagetsi emagetsi, muvambi ane hunyanzvi, kemisitiri, mainjiniya uye musayendisiti.Kunyange nhasi, nheyo dzake dze electromagnetic conduction dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumamota emagetsi uye majenareta.
Menduru iyi, yakatanga kupihwa makore zana apfuura kuna Oliver Heaviside, uyo anozivikanwa nedzidziso yake yematambo ekufambisa, ndeimwe yemenduru dzekare dzichiri kupihwa.Mirkin ane vakahwina mubairo vakatanhamara vanosanganisira Charles Parsons (1923), muvambi weturbine yemazuva ano, JJ Thomson, anonzi akawana maerekitironi muna 1925, Ernes T. Rutherford, muzivi weatomic nucleus (1930), uye Maurice Wilks, anonzi nekubatsira kugadzira nekuvaka komputa yekutanga yemagetsi (1981).
"Vese vedu vakahwina menduru nhasi vagadziri vakaita shanduko munyika yatinogara," Mutungamiri weIET, Bob Cryan akadaro mukutaura.“Vadzidzi nenyanzvi dzinoshamisa, vakawana budiriro huru mumabasa avo uye vanokurudzira avo vakavapoteredza.Vese vanofanirwa kudada nezvavakaita - mienzaniso inoshamisa yechizvarwa chinotevera. "
Mirkin, George B. Rathman Purofesa weChemistry paWeinberg College of Arts and Sciences, akanga ari simba guru mukubuda kweNorthwest semutungamiri wenyika mune nanoscience uye muvambi weInternational Institute of Nanotechnology (IIN) yekuNorthwest.Mirkin ndiye zvakare Muzvinafundo weMishonga paNorthwestern University's Feinberg Chikoro cheMishonga uye Purofesa weChemical and Biological Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Materials Science uye Engineering paMcCormick School of Engineering.
Ndiye mumwe wevanhu vashoma vakasarudzwa kumapazi matatu eNational Academy of Sciences - National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering uye National Academy of Medicine.Mirkin zvakare inhengo yeAmerican Academy of Arts neSainzi.Mipiro yaMirkin yakagamuchirwa nemibairo inodarika mazana maviri nemakumi mana epasi rose.Akanga ari nhengo yekutanga yevadzidzisi kuNorthwestern University kugamuchira Faraday Medal uye Prize.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-14-2022