Sangano reInstitute of Engineering and Technology (IET) nhasi (Gumiguru 20) rakapa Northwestern University Chad Professor A. Mirkin menduru yeFaraday ya2022.
Menduru yeFaraday ndeimwe yemibairo ine mukurumbira zvikuru yemainjiniya nemasayendisiti, uye ndiyo mubairo wepamusoro weIET unopiwa kune kubudirira kwesainzi kana kwemaindasitiri kwakanaka. Sekureva kwechirevo chepamutemo, Mirkin akaremekedzwa nekuda "kwekugadzira nekugadzira zvishandiso zvakawanda, nzira, uye zvinhu zvakatsanangura nguva yemazuva ano ye nanotechnology."
"Vanhu pavanotaura nezvevatungamiriri vepasi rose mukutsvagisa kwakasiyana-siyana, Chad Mirkin anobuda pamberi, uye zvaakaita zvisingaverengeki zvakaumba munda uyu," akadaro Milan Mrksic, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wekutsvagisa paNorthwestern University. "Chad inyanzvi mune zve nanotechnology, uye nechikonzero chakanaka. Chido chake, kuda kuziva uye tarenda rake zvakatsaurirwa pakugadzirisa matambudziko makuru uye kusimudzira hunyanzvi hutsva hunobudirira. Mabasa ake mazhinji esainzi uye ebhizinesi akagadzira matekinoroji akasiyana-siyana anoshanda, uye anotungamira nharaunda ine simba paInternational Institute of Nanotechnology yedu. Mubairo uyu wekupedzisira unokosha zvikuru nekuda kwehutungamiriri hwake paNorthwestern University uye mune zve nanotechnology."
Mirkin inozivikanwa zvikuru nekugadzira spherical nucleic acids (SNA) uye kugadzira masisitimu ekuongorora nekurapa ezvebhayoloji nemakemikari pamwe chete nemazano ekugadzira zvinhu zvakavakirwa pazviri.
MaSNA anogona kupinda mumasero evanhu nenyama uye kukunda zvipingamupinyi zvehupenyu izvo zvimiro zvemazuva ano zvisingagone kuonekwa kana kurapwa kwezvirwere nemajini pasina kukanganisa masero ane hutano. Ava hwaro hwezvigadzirwa zvinodarika 1,800 zvinoshandiswa mukuongorora, kurapa, uye kutsvagisa kwesainzi yehupenyu.
Mirkin inyanzvi zvakare mukutsvaga zvinhu zvakavakirwa paAI, zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvinhu hwakanyanya pamwe chete nekudzidza kwemichina uye dataseti yakakura zvikuru, yepamusoro-soro kubva mumaraibhurari makuru emamiriyoni ezvipenyu zvidiki zvakaiswa panzvimbo imwe chete. - Tsvaga nekukurumidza uye ongorora zvinhu zvitsva zvekushandisa mumaindasitiri akadai semishonga, simba rakachena, catalysis, nezvimwewo.
Mirkin anozivikanwawo nekugadzira nanolithography yepeni, iyo National Geographic yakatumidza seimwe ye "100 Scientific Discoveries That Changed the World", uye HARP (High Area Rapid Printing), nzira yekudhinda ye3D inogona kugadzira zvinhu zvakasimba, zvinonamira, kana zveceramic zvine rekodhi. Ndiye muvambi wemakambani akati wandei, anosanganisira TERA-print, Azul 3D naHolden Pharma, ayo akazvipira kuunza kufambira mberi mune nanotechnology musainzi yehupenyu, biomedicine uye maindasitiri ekugadzira epamusoro.
“Zvinoshamisa,” akadaro Milkin. “Vanhu vakakunda munguva yakapfuura ndivo vanoumba avo vakachinja nyika kuburikidza nesainzi netekinoroji. Pandinotarira shure kune vakagamuchira nguva yakapfuura, vakawana maerekitironi, munhu wekutanga kupatsanura atomu, muvambi wekombuta yekutanga, inyaya inoshamisa, rukudzo runoshamisa, uye zviri pachena kuti ndinofara zvikuru kuva chikamu chayo.”
Menduru yeFaraday chikamu cheIET Medal of Achievement series uye yakatumidzwa zita raMichael Faraday, baba veelectromagnetism, muvambi anoshamisa, kemesitiri, mainjiniya uye musayendisiti. Kunyangwe nanhasi, misimboti yake yekufambisa magetsi inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumamota emagetsi nemajenareta.
Menduru iyi, yakapihwa kekutanga makore zana apfuura kuna Oliver Heaviside, anozivikanwa nedzidziso yake yemitsetse yekutumira, ndeimwe yemenduru dzekare dzichiri kupihwa. Mirkin ane mubairo wepamusoro anosanganisira Charles Parsons (1923), muvambi weturbine yemazuva ano yesteam, JJ Thomson, akapihwa mbiri yekuwana electron muna 1925, Ernes T. Rutherford, akawana atomic nucleus (1930), naMaurice Wilks, anopiwa mbiri yekubatsira kugadzira nekuvaka komputa yekutanga yemagetsi (1981).
"Vese vatakahwina menduru nhasi vagadziri vezvinhu zvitsva vakabatsira nyika yatinogara," akadaro Mutungamiriri weIET Bob Cryan mumashoko avo. "Vadzidzi nevanyanzvi vanoshamisa, vabudirira zvikuru mumabasa avo uye vanokurudzira avo vakavapoteredza. Vese vanofanira kudada nezvavakaita - imhando dzemuenzaniso dzinoshamisa dzechizvarwa chinotevera."
Mirkin, Purofesa weKemistri weGeorge B. Rathman paWeinberg College of Arts and Sciences, ndiye akabatsira zvikuru pakubuda kweNorthwest semutungamiri wepasi rose mune zvesainzi ye nano uye muvambi weInternational Institute of Nanotechnology (IIN) yeNorthwest. Mirkin zvakare Purofesa weMishonga paFeinberg School of Medicine yeNorthwestern University uye Purofesa weChemical and Biological Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Materials Science and Engineering paMcCormick School of Engineering.
Iye mumwe wevanhu vashoma vakasarudzwa mumapazi matatu eNational Academy of Sciences - National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering neNational Academy of Medicine. Mirkin inhengo yeAmerican Academy of Arts and Sciences. Mipiro yaMirkin yakagamuchirwa nemibairo yenyika nepasi rose inopfuura 240. Ndiye aive nhengo yekutanga yefaculty paNorthwestern University kugamuchira Faraday Medal neMubairo.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-14-2022
