I whakawhiwhia e te Institute of Engineering and Technology (IET) i tēnei rā (Oketopa 20) te Ahorangi Chad o Te Whare Wānanga o Northwestern, a A. Mirkin, ki te Mētara Faraday 2022.
Ko te Mētara Faraday tētahi o ngā tohu tino whai mana mō ngā miihini me ngā kaipūtaiao, ā, koinei te tohu teitei rawa atu a te IET e whakawhiwhia ana ki ngā whakatutukitanga pūtaiao, ahumahi rānei tino pai. E ai ki te kōrero whaimana, i whakahonoretia a Mirkin mō te "hanga me te whakawhanake i te maha o ngā taputapu, ngā tikanga, me ngā rauemi kua tautuhi i te ao hou o te nanotechnology."
"Ina kōrero te tangata mō ngā kaiārahi o te ao i roto i te rangahau maha-mātauranga, ko Chad Mirkin te toa, ā, nā ana whakatutukitanga maha i hanga te mara," te kī a Milan Mrksic, te tumuaki tuarua o te rangahau i Te Whare Wānanga o Northwestern. "He tohu a Chad i roto i te mara o te nanotechnology, ā, he take pai. Ko tana ngākau nui, tana hiahia me tana taranata e whakatapua ana ki te aro atu ki ngā wero nunui me te whakatairanga i te auahatanga whai hua. Nā ana whakatutukitanga pūtaiao me te kaipakihi maha i hanga he whānuitanga o ngā hangarau whai hua, ā, ko ia te kaiārahi o tētahi hapori hihiri i tō mātou International Institute of Nanotechnology. Ko tēnei tohu hou he tohu tika mō tana kaiārahi i Te Whare Wānanga o Northwestern me te mara o te nanotechnology."
E mōhiotia whānuitia ana a Mirkin mō tana hanganga o ngā waikawa karihi porowhita (SNA) me te whakawhanaketanga o ngā pūnaha tātaritanga me ngā rautaki rongoā koiora me te matū mō te hanga rauemi e ahu mai ana i aua pūnaha.
Ka taea e ngā SNA te uru māori ki roto i ngā pūtau me ngā kiko tangata, ka wikitoria i ngā arai koiora kāore e taea e ngā hanganga tuku iho, ka taea ai te kimi ira, te rongoā rānei i ngā mate me te kore e pā ki ngā pūtau hauora. Kua waiho hei pūtake mō ngā hua arumoni neke atu i te 1,800 e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā tātaritanga hauora, te whakaora tinana, me te rangahau pūtaiao ora.
He paionia anō hoki a Mirkin i te ao o te kimi rauemi e ahu mai ana i te AI, e uru ana ki te whakamahinga o ngā tikanga whakahiato tere-whakawhiti me te ako mīhini me ngā huinga raraunga nui, kounga teitei mai i ngā whare pukapuka nunui o ngā miriona o ngā matūriki nano kua whakakōnaehia ki ngā tūranga. – Kia tere te kimi me te aromatawai i ngā rauemi hou hei whakamahi i roto i ngā ahumahi pēnei i te rongoā, te pūngao ma, te whakaterenga, me ētahi atu.
E mōhiotia ana hoki a Mirkin mō te hanga i te nanolithography pene, i tapaina e National Geographic ko tētahi o ā rātou "100 Scientific Discoveries That Changed the World", me te HARP (High Area Rapid Printing), he tukanga tā 3D ka taea te whakaputa i ngā wāhanga pakari, rapa, uku rānei. Me te tere o te whakaputanga. Ko ia te kaiwhakaū o ētahi kamupene, tae atu ki a TERA-print, Azul 3D me Holden Pharma, e whakapau kaha ana ki te kawe mai i ngā whanaketanga o te nanotechnology ki ngā pūtaiao ora, te rongoā koiora me ngā ahumahi hanga matatau.
"He mea whakamiharo," te kī a Milkin. "Ko te hunga i toa i ngā wā o mua ko rātou te hunga i whakarerekē i te ao mā te pūtaiao me te hangarau. Ina titiro whakamuri ahau ki ngā kaiwhiwhi o mua, ngā kaiwhakatū o te irahiko, te tangata tuatahi ki te wāwāhi i te ngota, te kaihanga o te rorohiko tuatahi, he kōrero whakamiharo, he honore whakamiharo, ā, e tino harikoa ana ahau ki te whai wāhi atu ki tēnei."
Ko te Mētara Faraday tētahi wāhanga o te raupapa Mētara Whakatutukitanga IET, ā, i tapaina i muri i a Michael Faraday, te matua o te aukumetanga hiko, he kaihanga, he kaimātai matū, he miihini me he kaipūtaiao rongonui. Tae noa ki tēnei rā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana mātāpono o te kawe hiko i roto i ngā motuka hiko me ngā whakaputa hiko.
Ko tēnei mētara, i whakawhiwhia tuatahitia i te 100 tau ki muri ki a Oliver Heaviside, e mōhiotia ana mō tana ariā mō ngā raina tuku, ko tētahi o ngā mētara tawhito rawa atu kei te whakawhiwhia tonutia. Ko Mirkin me ngā toa rongonui tae atu ki a Charles Parsons (1923), te kaihanga o te tāwhana mamaoa hou, a JJ Thomson, i whakawhiwhia ki te kitenga i te irahiko i te tau 1925, a Ernes T. Rutherford, te kaiwhakakite o te karihi ngota (1930), me Maurice Wilks, i whakawhiwhia ki te āwhina i te hoahoa me te hanga i te rorohiko hiko tuatahi (1981).
"Ko ā tātou toa katoa i tēnei rā he hunga auaha kua whai pānga ki te ao e noho nei tātou," te kī a te Perehitini o te IET, a Bob Cryan, i roto i tētahi kōrero. "He mīharo ngā ākonga me ngā tohunga hangarau, kua eke rātou ki te angitu nui i roto i ā rātou mahi, ā, me whakahihiko hoki i te hunga e karapoti ana i a rātou. Me whakahīhī rātou katoa ki ā rātou whakatutukitanga - he tauira whakamiharo rātou mō te whakatupuranga e whai ake nei."
Ko Mirkin, te Ahorangi Matū o George B. Rathman i te Kareti Toi me te Pūtaiao o Weinberg, he tino kaha ki te putanga mai o Northwest hei kaiārahi o te ao i roto i te pūtaiao nano, ā, ko ia te kaiwhakaū o te International Institute of Nanotechnology (IIN) o te Tai Tokerau. Ko Mirkin anō hoki te Ahorangi Rongoā i te Kura Rongoā Feinberg o te Whare Wānanga o Northwestern, me te Ahorangi Hangarau Matū me te Koiora, Hangarau Koiora, Pūtaiao Rauemi me te Hangarau i te Kura Hangarau o McCormick.
Ko ia tētahi o ngā tāngata torutoru i pōtitia ki ngā peka e toru o te National Academy of Sciences – te National Academy of Sciences, te National Academy of Engineering me te National Academy of Medicine. He mema anō hoki a Mirkin nō te American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Kua whakamihia ngā takoha a Mirkin me te neke atu i te 240 ngā tohu ā-motu me te ao. Ko ia te tuatahi o ngā kaiako i Te Whare Wānanga o Northwestern ki te whiwhi i te Mētara Faraday me te Tohu.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 14-2022
