Chad Mirkin natara ihe nrite IET Faraday maka "Ntinye aka n'ịkọwapụta oge nke teknụzụ nano nke oge a"

Ụlọ ọrụ Injinịa na Teknụzụ (IET) taa (Ọktoba 20) nyere Prọfesọ A. Mirkin nke Mahadum Northwestern Chad ihe nrite Faraday nke 2022.
Ihe nrite Faraday bụ otu n'ime ihe nrite kachasị mma maka ndị injinia na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, ọ bụkwa ihe nrite kachasị elu nke IET nyere maka ihe ndị sayensị ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe pụtara ìhè. Dịka nkwupụta gọọmentị si kwuo, a kwanyeere Mirkin ùgwù maka "ichepụta na ịmepụta ọtụtụ ngwaọrụ, usoro, na ihe ndị kọwara oge ọgbara ọhụrụ nke nanotechnology."
"Mgbe ndị mmadụ na-ekwu maka ndị isi ụwa na nyocha dị iche iche, Chad Mirkin na-apụta n'ọkwa kachasị elu, ọtụtụ ihe ndị o rụzuru emeela ka ubi ahụ kpụzie," ka Milan Mrksic, osote onyeisi oche nke nyocha na Mahadum Northwestern kwuru. "Chad bụ akara ngosi n'ọhịa nke nanotechnology, ọ bụkwa maka ezi ihe kpatara ya. Mmasị ya, ọchịchọ ịmata ihe na nkà ya raara onwe ya nye n'ịlụso nnukwu ihe ịma aka na ịkwalite ihe ọhụrụ dị irè. Ọtụtụ ihe o rụzuru na sayensị na azụmaahịa emeela ọtụtụ teknụzụ bara uru, ọ na-edukwa obodo na-enwu enwu na International Institute of Nanotechnology anyị. Ihe nrite ọhụrụ a bụ nkwanye ùgwù kwesịrị ekwesị maka nduzi ya na Mahadum Northwestern na n'ọhịa nke nanotechnology."
A maara Mirkin nke ọma maka mmepụta nke spherical nucleic acids (SNA) na mmepe nke bayoloji na kemịkalụ na usoro ọgwụgwọ na atụmatụ maka mmepụta ihe ndị dabere na ha.
SNA nwere ike ịbanye n'ime mkpụrụ ndụ na anụ ahụ mmadụ n'ụzọ ebumpụta ụwa ma merie ihe mgbochi ndị dị ndụ nke ihe owuwu nkịtị na-enweghị ike ime, na-enye ohere ịchọpụta ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke ọrịa na-emetụtaghị mkpụrụ ndụ dị mma. Ha aghọọla ihe ndabere maka ihe karịrị ngwaahịa azụmahịa 1,800 eji eme nchọpụta ahụike, ọgwụgwọ, na nnyocha sayensị ndụ.
Mirkin bụkwa onye mbụ n'ihe gbasara nchọpụta ihe dabere na AI, nke gụnyere iji usoro mmepụta ihe dị elu yana mmụta igwe na nnukwu data dị elu nke a na-ahụtụbeghị mbụ site na nnukwu ọbá akwụkwọ nke ọtụtụ nde nanoparticles e tinyere n'ọnọdụ. – Chọpụta ngwa ngwa ma nyochaa ihe ọhụrụ maka ojiji na ụlọ ọrụ dịka ọgwụ, ike dị ọcha, catalysis, na ndị ọzọ.
A makwaara Mirkin maka imepụta obere ihe osise pen, nke National Geographic kpọrọ otu n'ime "Nchọpụta Sayensị 100 nke Gbanwee Ụwa", na HARP (High Area Rapid Printing), usoro mbipụta 3D nke nwere ike imepụta ihe ndị siri ike, na-agbanwe agbanwe, ma ọ bụ seramiiki. Ọ bụ onye guzobere ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ, gụnyere TERA-print, Azul 3D na Holden Pharma, ndị raara onwe ha nye iweta ọganihu na nanotechnology na sayensị ndụ, ọgwụ biomedicine na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe dị elu.
“Ọ dị egwu,” Milkin kwuru. “Ndị meriri n'oge gara aga bụ ndị gbanwere ụwa site na sayensị na teknụzụ. Mgbe m lere anya azụ na ndị natara ihe gara aga, ndị chọpụtara elektrọn, nwoke mbụ kewara atọm, onye mepụtara kọmputa mbụ, ọ bụ akụkọ dị egwu, nsọpụrụ dị egwu, o doro anya na enwere m obi ụtọ ịbụ akụkụ ya.”
Ihe nrite Faraday bụ akụkụ nke usoro ihe nrite IET nke ihe nrite, a kpọkwara ya aha Michael Faraday, nna electromagnetism, onye mepụtara ihe pụrụ iche, kemistrị, injinia na ọkà mmụta sayensị. Ọbụna taa, a na-eji ụkpụrụ ya nke electromagnet conduction eme ihe nke ukwuu na moto eletriki na jenereta.
Ihe nrite a, nke e nyere Oliver Heaviside, onye a maara maka ozizi ya nke usoro nnyefe, afọ 100 gara aga, bụ otu n'ime ihe nrite kacha ochie a ka na-enye. Mirkin nwere ndị mmeri pụrụ iche dịka Charles Parsons (1923), onye mepụtara turbine steam nke oge a, JJ Thomson, onye a na-enye otuto maka ịchọpụta electron na 1925, Ernes T. Rutherford, onye chọpụtara nucleus atomic (1930), na Maurice Wilks, a na-enye ya otuto maka inyere aka na imepụta na iwulite kọmputa eletrọniki mbụ (1981).
"Ndị niile nwetara ihe nrite anyị taa bụ ndị mepụtara ihe ọhụrụ ndị nwere mmetụta n'ụwa anyị bi na ya," ka Onyeisi IET bụ Bob Cryan kwuru na nkwupụta. "Ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị ọkachamara dị egwu, ha enwetala nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma n'ọrụ ha ma gbaa ndị gbara ha gburugburu ume. Ha niile kwesịrị inwe obi ụtọ maka ihe ha rụzuru - ha bụ ndị nlereanya dị egwu maka ọgbọ na-abịa."
Mirkin, Prọfesọ George B. Rathman nke Kemịstrị na Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences, bụ isi ihe mere Northwest ji pụta dịka onye ndu ụwa na nanoscience na onye guzobere International Institute of Nanotechnology (IIN) nke Northwest. Mirkin bụkwa Prọfesọ nke Ọgwụ na Feinberg School of Medicine nke Mahadum Northwestern na Prọfesọ nke Chemical and Biological Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Materials Science and Engineering na McCormick School of Engineering.
Ọ bụ otu n'ime mmadụ ole na ole a họpụtara na ngalaba atọ nke National Academy of Sciences - National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering na National Academy of Medicine. Mirkin bụkwa onye otu American Academy of Arts and Sciences. A matala onyinye Mirkin site na ihe karịrị onyinye mba na nke mba ụwa 240. Ọ bụ onye nkuzi mbụ na Mahadum Northwestern natara ihe nrite Faraday na onyinye.