Yeyiphi imbasa ekhazimlayo nebonakala ikumgangatho ophezulu kakhulu?

Yintoni iimbasaekhazimlayo kwaye ijongeka ikumgangatho ophezulu kakhulu?

Iintsimbi zisondelelene nomoya unyaka wonke, kwaye iinkqubo zihlala zongezwa kumphezulu weembasa, iindebe, iimbasa zesikhumbuzo, njl.njl. ukubonelela ngokhuseleko oluthile kwiimveliso zesinyithi.
Ezi zilandelayo ziimedali zeOlimpiki zaseBusika zika-2022, eziye zatshatyalaliswa phezu komhlaba. Namhlanje, makhe sazise iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokutshatyalaliswa kwesanti.

Ukuqhumisa isanti yinkqubo yonyango lomphezulu wezinto zokusebenza. Kusetyenziswa umoya ocinezelweyo njengamandla, kwenziwa umqadi wejethi okhawulezayo ukuze kutshizwe izinto (i-ore yobhedu, isanti ye-quartz, isanti yedayimani, isanti yesinyithi, isanti yolwandle) ngesantya esiphezulu kumphezulu wento yokusebenza eza kunyangwa, nto leyo ebangela utshintsho kwinkangeleko okanye kwimilo yomphezulu wento yokusebenza. Ngenxa yempembelelo kunye nemiphumo yokusika ye-abrasives kumphezulu wento yokusebenza, umphezulu wento yokusebenza ufumana ucoceko oluthile kunye noburhabaxa obahlukeneyo, nto leyo ephucula iipropati zoomatshini kumphezulu wento yokusebenza. Ke ngoko, ukumelana nokudinwa kwento yokusebenza kuphucukile, ukunamathelana phakathi kwayo kunye nengubo kuyanda, ukuqina kwengubo kuyandiswa, kwaye ikwanceda ekulinganiseni nasekuhombiseni ingubo.

Izinto eziluhlaza zonyango lokuqhumisa isanti

Ukuqhumisa isanti: Ligama lobuchwephesha elisetyenziswa ekubunjweni kweengqekembe zegolide nezesilivere. Kwimoldi yemveliso yeengqekembe zegolide nezesilivere, kusetyenziswa ubungakanani obahlukeneyo kunye neemodeli zeengqekembe zesanti zesinyithi ukutshiza inxalenye yepateni kumphezulu ocolekileyo kakhulu oqandisiweyo. Xa kuveliswa iingqekembe zegolide nezesilivere, kuvela ubume obuhle kwinxalenye yepateni, nto leyo eyandisa ingqiqo yobukhulu kunye nokubekwa kweengqimba. Ukuqhumisa isanti: (kubhekiswa ekususweni komhlwa kwiindawo zesinyithi okanye ukugquma kwiindawo zesinyithi) kwahlulwe ngesanti ye-quartz eqhelekileyo kunye nesanti ye-quartz ecociweyo: enobunzima obuphezulu kunye nesiphumo esihle sokususa umhlwa.

Inkqubo yokuqhumisa isanti

Isigaba sangaphambi kokucubungula

Isigaba sangaphambi konyango lwenkqubo sibhekisa kunyango olufanele lwenziwe kumphezulu wesixhobo somsebenzi ngaphambi kokuba sitshizwe okanye sigqunywe ngomaleko okhuselayo. Umgangatho wonyango lwangaphambi konyango kwitekhnoloji yokuqhumisa isanti uchaphazela ukunamathela, inkangeleko, ukumelana nokufuma, kunye nokumelana nokugqwala kweengubo. Ukuba umsebenzi wangaphambi konyango awenziwanga kakuhle, umhlwa uya kuqhubeka usasazeka phantsi kwengubo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ingubo ixobuke ibe ziingceba. Emva kokucoca ngononophelo umphezulu kunye nokucoca ngokulula ngokubanzi kwesixhobo somsebenzi, ubomi bengubo bunokuthelekiswa amaxesha ama-4-5 kusetyenziswa indlela yokuchatshazelwa lilanga. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokucoca umphezulu, kodwa ezona zamkelekileyo kakhulu kukucoca i-solvent, ukuhlamba nge-asidi, izixhobo zesandla, kunye nezixhobo zesandla.

Inqanaba lenkqubo

Inkqubo yokuqhumisa isanti isebenzisa umoya ocinezelweyo njengamandla okwenza umqadi wejethi okhawulezayo, otshiza izinto kunye nezinye izinto phezu komphezulu wesixhobo sokusebenza ukuze ziphathwe ngesantya esiphezulu, nto leyo ebangela utshintsho kumphezulu wesixhobo sokusebenza. Ngenxa yempembelelo kunye nemiphumo yokusika ye-abrasives kumphezulu wesixhobo sokusebenza, umphezulu wesixhobo sokusebenza ufumana ucoceko oluthile kunye noburhabaxa obahlukeneyo, nto leyo ephucula iipropati zoomatshini kumphezulu wesixhobo sokusebenza.

Iingenelo zobuchwepheshe bokuqhumisa isanti

（1） Ukugquma isanti ngaphambi konyango kunokususa yonke inkunkuma efana nomhlwa kumphezulu wento yokusebenza, kwaye kuseke ipateni esisiseko ebaluleke kakhulu (eyaziwa ngokuba ngumphezulu orhabaxa) kumphezulu. Ingafikelela kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo oburhabaxa ngokutshintshiselana ngezinto ezirhabaxa ezinobukhulu obahlukeneyo, njengezixhobo ezirhabaxa ezibhabhayo, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu amandla okugquma kweengubo kunye neengubo. Okanye yenza ukugquma kweendawo ezincamathelayo kuqine ngakumbi kwaye kube semgangathweni ongcono.
（2） Umphezulu orhabaxa wee-castings kunye nokucoca kunye nokupolisha emva konyango lobushushu kunokucocwa nge-sandblasting, enokususa lonke ukungcola (njengolusu lwe-oxide, amabala eoli, njl.njl.) kumphezulu wee-workpieces ezenziwe ngobumba kunye neziphathwe ngobushushu. Ukupolisha umphezulu kunokuphucula ukugudama kwe-workpiece, kuveze umbala ofanayo nowesinyithi, okwenza inkangeleko ibe ntle kwaye inomtsalane.
（3） Ukucoca ii-burr kunye nokuhlobisa umphezulu Ukugquma isanti kunokucoca ii-burr ezincinci kumphezulu wee-workpieces, kwenze umphezulu wee-workpieces ube mpuluswa, kususe umonakalo wee-burr, kwaye kuphucule umgangatho. Kwaye ukugquma isanti kunokudala iikona ezincinci kakhulu ezijikelezileyo kumphezulu we-workpiece, okwenza kube kuhle ngakumbi kwaye kube ngqo.
（4） Emva kokuqhumisa isanti, imiphezulu engqukuva efanayo necolekileyo inokwenziwa phezu komphezulu, nto leyo evumela ukuba ioyile yokuthambisa igcinwe, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe iimeko zokuthambisa kwaye kuncitshiswe ingxolo ukuze kwandiswe ubomi benkonzo.
（5） Kwizinto ezithile ezikhethekileyo, ukuqhumisa isanti kunokufezekisa ukubonakaliswa okwahlukileyo okanye iziphumo ze-matte ngokuthanda. Ezifana nokupholisha izinto zokusebenza zentsimbi engagqwaliyo kunye neplastiki, ukupholisha izinto zejade, unyango lomphezulu wefenitshala yomthi olu-matte, iipateni zeepateni kwiindawo zeglasi ezineqhwa, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa kweendawo zelaphu.

Lilonke, lenza imbasa yegolide ibonakale iphucukile, ihlala ixesha elide kwaye iqinile