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I-Narodowy Bank Polski, ibhanki ephakathi yasePoland, iya kukhupha i-20 zloty polymer commorative banknotes ngoFebruwari 9 ukukhumbula isikhumbuzo se-550th yokuzalwa kukaNicolaus Copernicus ngoFebruwari 19, 1473, kunye nomda we-100,000.
Nangona wayesaziwa ngokuba sisazi ngeenkwenkwezi esathi sabeka phambili umbono wokuba uMhlaba kunye nezinye iiplanethi zijikeleza iLanga, eli nqaku liyinxalenye yothotho lwakhe lwe-Great Polish Economists.Oku kungenxa yokuba uCopernicus naye wafunda ngezoqoqosho.Ukungena kwakhe kwiWikipedia kumchaza njengogqirha, iklasikhi, umguquleli, irhuluneli kunye nonozakuzaku.Ukongeza, wayeligcisa kunye necanon yeCawa.
Ityala elitsha eliluhlaza kakhulu (malunga ne-4.83 yeedola) libonisa i-bust enkulu ye-Copernicus kwi-obverse kunye neengqekembe ezine ze-Medieval zasePoland ngasemva.Umzobo uyafana nakwixesha lamakomanisi 1000 złoty banknote ekhutshwe ngo-1975 ukuya ku-1996.
Inkcazo yokubonakala kwengqekembe ilula.Kungekudala ngaphambi kuka-Aprili 1526, uCopernicus wabhala umlinganiselo we-Monete cudende ("Unyango kwiMinting yeMali"), inguqulelo yokugqibela yengxelo yakhe yokuqala wayibhala ngo-1517. ULeszek Signer weYunivesithi yaseNicolaus Copernicus uchaza lo msebenzi ubalulekileyo, othi ukuhla kwexabiso lemali sesinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuwa kwelizwe.
Ngokutsho koMsayino, uCopernicus wayengowokuqala ukubandakanya ukuwa kwexabiso lemali kwinto yokuba ubhedu lwaluxutywe negolide kunye nesilivere ngexesha lokugaya.Ukwabonelela ngohlalutyo oluneenkcukacha lwenkqubo yokuthotywa kwexabiso enxulumene nemali yemali yasePrussia, amandla okulawula elo xesha.
Wabeka phambili amanqaku amathandathu: Kufuneka kubekho imanti enye kuphela kwilizwe lonke.Xa iinkozo zemali ezintsha zingeniswa kwi-circulation, iingqekembe ezindala kufuneka zirhoxiswe ngokukhawuleza.Iingqekembe ze-20 20 groszy zaziza kwenziwa ngesilivere esulungekileyo enobunzima beponti eyi-1, nto leyo eyenza kube nokwenzeka ukufumana ukulingana phakathi kweengqekembe zePrussian kunye nePolish.Iingqekembe akufanele zikhutshwe ngobuninzi.Zonke iintlobo zeengqekembe ezintsha kufuneka zifakwe kwi-circulation ngexesha elinye.
Ixabiso lengqekembe yeCopernicus lalichazwa sisiqulatho sayo.Ixabiso lobuso bayo kufuneka lilingane nexabiso lentsimbi eyenziwe ngayo.Uthe xa imali ethotyiweyo ifakwa kwi-circulation ngelixa indala, imali engcono ihlala ijikeleza, imali embi iqhubela imali entle ekujikelezweni.Oku kwaziwa namhlanje njengomthetho kaGresham okanye umthetho kaCopernicus-Gresham.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-21-2023