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IBhanki yaseNarodowy yasePolski, ibhanki ephambili yasePoland, iza kukhupha imali engamaphepha esikhumbuzo se-polymer engama-20 zloty ngomhla we-9 kuFebruwari ukubhiyozela isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-550 yokuzalwa kukaNicolaus Copernicus ngomhla we-19 kuFebruwari ngo-1473, kunye nomda we-100,000.
Nangona wayesaziwa kakhulu njengesazi ngeenkwenkwezi esazisa ingcamango eyayiphambili ngelo xesha yokuba uMhlaba kunye nezinye iiplanethi zijikeleza iLanga, eli nqaku liyinxalenye yochungechunge lwakhe lweGreat Polish Economists. Oku kungenxa yokuba uCopernicus wayefunda nezoqoqosho. Ingxelo yakhe kwiWikipedia imchaza njengogqirha, umbhali weencwadi zakudala, umguquleli, irhuluneli, kunye nediplomat. Ukongeza, wayengumculi kunye necanon yeCawa.
Ibhili entsha eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (malunga ne-$4.83) inomfanekiso omkhulu kaCopernicus kwi-obverse kunye neengqekembe ezine zasePoland zamandulo ngasemva. Lo mfanekiso ufana nowemali ye-1000 złoty yexesha lamaKomanisi eyakhutshwa ukususela ngo-1975 ukuya ku-1996. Inkqubo yelanga ineefestile ezikhanyayo.
Ingcaciso yokubonakala kwale ngqekembe ilula. Ngaphambi nje kuka-Epreli 1526, uCopernicus wabhala iMonete cudende ratio (“Treatise on the Minting of Money”), inguqulelo yokugqibela yencwadi awayibhala okokuqala ngo-1517. ULeszek Signer weYunivesithi yaseNicolaus Copernicus uchaza lo msebenzi ubalulekileyo, othi ukuhla kwexabiso lemali sesinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuwa kweli lizwe.
Ngokutsho kukaSigner, uCopernicus wayengowokuqala ukunxulumanisa ukwehla kwexabiso lemali nento yokuba ubhedu lwaluxutywe negolide nesilivere ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenza ubhedu. Ukwabonelela ngohlalutyo oluneenkcukacha lwenkqubo yokwehla kwexabiso enxulumene neengqekembe zePrussia, amandla okulawula elo xesha.
Ubeke phambili amanqaku amathandathu: Kufuneka kubekho i-mint enye kuphela kulo lonke ilizwe. Xa iingqekembe ezintsha zingeniswa ekujikelezeni, iingqekembe ezindala kufuneka zirhoxiswe ngoko nangoko. Iingqekembe ezingama-20 20 groszy zaziza kwenziwa ngesilivere ecocekileyo enobunzima obuyi-1 pound, nto leyo eyenza kube nokwenzeka ukufikelela kumlinganiselo phakathi kweengqekembe zasePrussia nezasePoland. Iingqekembe akufuneki zikhutshwe ngobuninzi. Zonke iintlobo zeengqekembe ezintsha kufuneka zifakwe ekujikelezeni ngaxeshanye.
Ixabiso lengqekembe yeCopernicus lalimiselwa ngumxholo wayo wesinyithi. Ixabiso layo lobuso kufuneka lilingane nexabiso lesinyithi esenziwe ngaso. Wathi xa imali ewohlokileyo ifakwa ekujikelezeni ngelixa imali endala, engcono isala ekujikelezeni, imali embi iqhubela imali entle ekujikelezeni. Oku kwaziwa namhlanje njengomthetho kaGresham okanye umthetho kaCopernicus-Gresham.
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Feb-21-2023
