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Narodowy Bank Polski, banki yayikulu ya ku Poland, itulutsa ndalama zokwana zloty 20 polima pa February 9 pokumbukira zaka 550 kuchokera pamene Nicolaus Copernicus anabadwa pa February 19, 1473, zomwe zili ndi malire a 100,000.
Ngakhale kuti amadziwika kwambiri ngati katswiri wa zakuthambo amene anayambitsa lingaliro losasinthika panthawiyo lakuti Dziko Lapansi ndi mapulaneti ena zimazungulira Dzuwa, cholembedwachi ndi gawo la mndandanda wake wa Great Polish Economists. Izi zili choncho chifukwa Copernicus anaphunziranso zachuma. Nkhani yake ya Wikipedia imamufotokoza ngati dokotala, katswiri wa mabuku akale, womasulira, bwanamkubwa, komanso katswiri wa zandale. Kuphatikiza apo, anali wojambula komanso katswiri wa Tchalitchi.
Ndalama yatsopano yabuluu (pafupifupi $4.83) ili ndi chiboliboli chachikulu cha Copernicus pa bowverse ndi ndalama zinayi za ku Poland za m'zaka za m'ma 500 kumbuyo. Chithunzicho ndi chofanana ndi cha ndalama za 1000 złoty zomwe zinaperekedwa mu nthawi ya chikomyunizimu kuyambira 1975 mpaka 1996. Dongosolo la dzuwa lili ndi mawindo owonekera bwino.
Kufotokozera kwa mawonekedwe a ndalamayi n'kosavuta. Patangopita nthawi yochepa Epulo 1526 isanafike, Copernicus analemba chiŵerengero cha Monete cudende ("Treatise on the Minting of Money"), buku lomaliza la buku lomwe adalemba koyamba mu 1517. Leszek Signer wa Nicolaus Copernicus University akufotokoza ntchito yofunikayi, yomwe imati kutsika kwa mtengo wa ndalama ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe dzikolo linagwera.
Malinga ndi Signer, Copernicus ndiye woyamba kunena kuti kutsika kwa mtengo wa ndalama kunabwera chifukwa chakuti mkuwa unasakanizidwa ndi golide ndi siliva panthawi yopanga zinthu. Amaperekanso kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane njira yochepetsera mtengo yogwirizana ndi ndalama za Prussia, mphamvu yolamulira ya nthawiyo.
Iye anapereka mfundo zisanu ndi chimodzi: Payenera kukhala konti imodzi yokha m'dziko lonselo. Ndalama zatsopano zikayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndalama zakale ziyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Ndalama za 20 20 groszy ziyenera kupangidwa ndi siliva weniweni wolemera paundi imodzi, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kupeza kufanana pakati pa ndalama za Prussia ndi Poland. Ndalama siziyenera kuperekedwa zambiri. Mitundu yonse ya ndalama zatsopano iyenera kuyikidwa mu nthawi imodzi.
Mtengo wa ndalama ya Copernicus unkadalira kuchuluka kwa chitsulo chomwe chili nacho. Mtengo wake uyenera kukhala wofanana ndi mtengo wa chitsulo chomwe chinapangidwa. Iye anati ndalama zotayika zikagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene ndalama zabwino zikupitirirabe kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndalama zoipa zimayendetsa ndalama zabwino. Izi zimadziwika masiku ano kuti lamulo la Gresham kapena lamulo la Copernicus-Gresham.
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Nthawi yotumizira: Feb-21-2023
