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Bankin Narodowy, babban bankin Poland, zai fitar da takardun kuɗi na polymer guda 20 zloty a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu don tunawa da cika shekaru 550 da haihuwar Nicolaus Copernicus a ranar 19 ga Fabrairu, 1473, tare da iyaka ta 100,000.
Duk da cewa an fi saninsa da masanin ilmin taurari wanda ya gabatar da ra'ayin da ke da tsauri a wancan lokacin cewa Duniya da sauran duniyoyi suna kewaye da Rana, wannan bayanin wani ɓangare ne na jerin Masana Tattalin Arziki na Poland. Wannan ya faru ne saboda Copernicus shi ma ya yi nazarin tattalin arziki. Rubutunsa na Wikipedia ya bayyana shi a matsayin likita, masanin gargajiya, mai fassara, gwamna, kuma jami'in diflomasiyya. Bugu da ƙari, ya kasance mai zane da kuma kundin tsarin Cocin.
Sabuwar takardar kuɗi mai launin shuɗi (kimanin dala $4.83) tana ɗauke da babban ɓoyayyen Copernicus a gefen gaba da kuma tsabar kuɗi guda huɗu na Poland a baya. Hoton yana kama da na zamanin gurguzu na 1000 złoty banknotes da aka fitar daga 1975 zuwa 1996. Tsarin hasken rana yana da tagogi masu haske.
Bayanin bayyanar tsabar kudin abu ne mai sauƙi. Ba da daɗewa ba kafin Afrilu 1526, Copernicus ya rubuta rabon Monete cudende ("Treatise on the Minting of Money"), sigar ƙarshe ta rubutun da ya fara rubutawa a 1517. Leszek Signer na Jami'ar Nicolaus Copernicus ya bayyana wannan muhimmin aiki, wanda ke jayayya cewa rage darajar kuɗi yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan dalilan da suka haifar da faɗuwar ƙasar.
A cewar Signer, Copernicus shi ne mutum na farko da ya danganta faduwar darajar kuɗi da gaskiyar cewa an haɗa tagulla da zinariya da azurfa a lokacin aikin haƙa. Ya kuma bayar da cikakken bayani game da tsarin rage darajar kuɗi da ke da alaƙa da tsabar kuɗi na Prussia, ikon iko na lokacin.
Ya gabatar da maki shida: Ya kamata a sami mint ɗaya kawai a duk faɗin ƙasar. Idan aka shigar da sabbin tsabar kuɗi a cikin yaɗawa, ya kamata a cire tsoffin tsabar kuɗi nan da nan. Za a yi tsabar kuɗi 20 20 groszy da azurfa tsantsa mai nauyin fam 1, wanda hakan ya ba da damar cimma daidaito tsakanin tsabar kuɗin Prussian da na Poland. Bai kamata a fitar da tsabar kuɗi da yawa ba. Dole ne a saka duk sabbin tsabar kuɗi a cikin yaɗawa a lokaci guda.
An ƙayyade darajar tsabar kuɗin Copernicus ta hanyar abin da ke cikin ƙarfe. Dole ne ƙimar fuskarsa ta yi daidai da ƙimar ƙarfen da aka yi shi da shi. Ya ce idan aka saka kuɗin da aka lalata a cikin yawo yayin da yake tsufa, kuɗi mafi kyau yana ci gaba da yawo, mummunan kuɗi yana tura kuɗi mai kyau zuwa yawo. Wannan ana kiransa da dokar Gresham ko dokar Copernicus-Gresham a yau.
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Lokacin Saƙo: Fabrairu-21-2023
