Izinqubo zokukhiqiza amabheji ngokuvamile zihlukaniswe ngokuthi ukunyathela, ukuphonsa nge-die, ingcindezi ye-hydraulic, ukugqwala, njll. Phakathi kwazo, ukunyathela kanye nokuphonsa nge-die kuvame kakhulu. Ukwelashwa kombala kanye namasu okufaka imibala kufaka phakathi i-enamel (cloisonné), i-enamel yokulingisa, upende wokubhaka, iglu, ukuphrinta, njll. Izinto zamabheji ngokuvamile zihlukaniswe nge-zinc alloy, ithusi, insimbi engagqwali, insimbi, isiliva elihlanzekile, igolide elihlanzekile kanye nezinye izinto ze-alloy.
Amabheji okugxisha: Ngokuvamile, izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukugxisha amabheji yithusi, insimbi, i-aluminium, njll., ngakho-ke zibizwa nangokuthi amabheji ensimbi. Avame kakhulu amabheji ethusi, ngoba ithusi lithambile futhi imigqa ecindezelwe iyona ecacile, ilandelwe amabheji ensimbi. Ngokufanayo, intengo yethusi nayo ibiza kakhulu.
Amabheji afakwe nge-die: Amabheji afakwe nge-die avame ukwenziwa ngezinto ze-zinc alloy. Ngenxa yokuthi izinto ze-zinc alloy zinezinga eliphansi lokuncibilika, zingashiswa futhi zifakwe esikhumbeni ukuze kukhiqizwe amabheji angenalutho ayinkimbinkimbi futhi anzima.
Indlela yokuhlukanisa amabheji e-zinc alloy kanye ne-copper
I-alloy ye-Zinc: isisindo esincane, imiphetho egobile futhi ebushelelezi
Ithusi: Kunezimpawu zokubhoboza emaphethelweni anqunyiwe, futhi inzima kune-zinc alloy ngobuningi obufanayo.
Ngokuvamile, izesekeli ze-zinc alloy ziyagoqwa, kanti izesekeli zethusi ziyashintshwa futhi zifakwe isiliva.
Ibheji le-enamel: Ibheji le-enamel, elaziwa nangokuthi ibheji le-cloisonné, liwumsebenzi webheji osezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Izinto zokwakha ziyithusi elibomvu kakhulu, elifakwe umbala we-enamel powder. Isici sokwenza amabheji e-enamel ukuthi kumele afakwe umbala kuqala bese epholishwa futhi afakwe ngogesi ngamatshe, ukuze azizwe ebushelelezi futhi eyisicaba. Imibala yonke imnyama futhi iyodwa futhi ingagcinwa unomphela, kodwa i-enamel iyaphuka futhi ayikwazi ukushaywa noma ukuwiswa amandla adonsela phansi. Amabheji e-enamel avame ukutholakala ezindondweni zempi, ezindondweni, ezindondweni, ezipuletini zelayisensi, ezilogo zezimoto, njll.
Amabheji enamel okulingisa: Inqubo yokukhiqiza ifana kakhulu naleyo yamabheji enamel, ngaphandle kokuthi umbala awuyona i-enamel powder, kodwa upende we-resin, obizwa nangokuthi umbala we-color paste pigment. Umbala ukhanya futhi ucwebezela kune-enamel. Ubuso bomkhiqizo buzwakala bubushelelezi, futhi isisekelo singaba yithusi, insimbi, i-zinc alloy, njll.
Indlela yokuhlukanisa i-enamel ku-enamel yokulingisa: I-enamel yangempela inokwakheka kwe-ceramic, ukukhetha imibala okuncane, kanye nobuso obuqinile. Ukushaya ubuso ngenaliti ngeke kushiye izinsalela, kodwa kulula ukuphula. Izinto ze-enamel yokulingisa zithambile, futhi inaliti ingasetshenziswa ukungena ungqimba lwe-enamel mbumbulu. Umbala ukhanya, kodwa awukwazi ukugcinwa isikhathi eside. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu, umbala uzoba phuzi ngemuva kokuchayeka emisebeni yokushisa ephezulu noma ye-ultraviolet.
Ibheji yenqubo yokupenda: umuzwa ocacile ogobile nogobile, umbala okhanyayo, imigqa yensimbi ecacile. Ingxenye egobile igcwele upende wokubhaka, kanti ingxenye ephumayo yemigqa yensimbi idinga ukugobilelwa ngogesi. Izinto zokwakha ngokuvamile zifaka ithusi, i-zinc alloy, insimbi, njll. Phakathi kwazo, i-iron ne-zinc alloy zishibhile, ngakho-ke kunezibheji zopende ezivame kakhulu. Inqubo yokukhiqiza iwukugobilelwa ngogesi kuqala, bese kuba ukufaka imibala nokubhaka, okuphambene nenqubo yokukhiqiza i-enamel.
Ibheji elipendiwe livikela ubuso ekuklwebhekeni ukuze lihlale isikhathi eside. Ungafaka ungqimba lwe-resin evikelayo esobala ebusweni bayo, okuyi-Polly, esivame ukuyibiza ngokuthi “i-dip glue”. Ngemva kokumbozwa nge-resin, ibheji ayisenawo ukwakheka kwensimbi okugobile nokugobile. Kodwa-ke, i-Polly nayo iyaklwebheka kalula, futhi ngemva kokuchayeka emisebeni ye-ultraviolet, i-Polly izophenduka ibe phuzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Amabheji okuphrinta: ngokuvamile izindlela ezimbili: ukuphrinta kwesikrini kanye nokuphrinta kwe-offset. Ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi ibheji yeglue ngoba inqubo yokugcina yebheji ukwengeza ungqimba lwe-resin evikelayo esobala (i-Poly) ebusweni bebheji. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ikakhulukazi ziyinsimbi engagqwali kanye nethusi, kanti ubukhulu ngokuvamile bungu-0.8mm. Ubuso abunamathelisiwe ngogesi, futhi bunombala wemvelo noma buxutshwe ngebhulashi.
Amabheji okuphrinta isikrini ahloselwe kakhulu imidwebo elula nemibala embalwa. Ukuphrinta kwe-Lithographic kuhloselwe amaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi nemibala eminingi, ikakhulukazi imidwebo enemibala ye-gradient.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-19-2023
