ʻO ke kaʻina hana hana hōʻailona ua māhele ʻia i ka stamping, die-casting, hydraulic pressure, corrosion, a pēlā aku. I waena o lākou, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka stamping a me ka die-casting. ʻO nā ʻano hana mālama kala a me ke kala ʻana e komo pū me ka enamel (cloisonné), enamel hoʻohālike, pena hoʻomoʻa, glue, paʻi, a pēlā aku. ʻO nā mea o nā hōʻailona ua māhele ʻia i ka zinc alloy, keleawe, kila kila, hao, kālā maʻemaʻe, gula maʻemaʻe a me nā mea alloy ʻē aʻe.
Nā hōʻailona sila: Ma keʻano laulā, ʻo nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia no nā hōʻailona sila he keleawe, hao, alumini, a pēlā aku, no laila ua kapa ʻia lākou he mau hōʻailona metala. ʻO nā mea maʻamau he mau hōʻailona keleawe, no ka mea, he palupalu ke keleawe a ʻo nā laina i kaomi ʻia ka mea maopopo loa, a ukali ʻia e nā hōʻailona hao. Pēlā nō, he pipiʻi hoʻi ke kumukūʻai o ke keleawe.
Nā hōʻailona make-cast: Hana pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona make-cast me nā mea zinc alloy. No ka mea he haʻahaʻa ka heheʻe o ka mea zinc alloy, hiki ke hoʻomehana ʻia a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻōmole e hana i nā hōʻailona hollow relief paʻakikī a paʻakikī.
Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā hōʻailona zinc a me ke keleawe
ʻO ke kinikini zinc: māmā, beveled a laumania nā kihi
Keleawe: Aia nā māka punch ma nā ʻaoʻao i ʻoki ʻia, a ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o ka zinc alloy ma ka leo like.
Ma keʻano laulā, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mea komo zinc me ka rivet, a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mea komo keleawe me ke kālā.
Hōʻailona Enamel: ʻO ka hōʻailona Enamel, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka hōʻailona cloisonné, ʻo ia ka hana lima hōʻailona kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻO ka mea nui he keleawe ʻulaʻula, i hoʻoluʻu ʻia me ka pauka enamel. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana i nā hōʻailona enamel, pono e hoʻoluʻu mua ʻia a laila hoʻopili ʻia a hoʻopili ʻia me ka pōhaku, i ʻoluʻolu a palahalaha. He ʻeleʻele a hoʻokahi nā kala a hiki ke mālama mau ʻia, akā he palupalu ka enamel a ʻaʻole hiki ke kīkēkē a hāʻule paha e ka umekaumaha. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona Enamel i nā mekala koa, nā mekala, nā mekala, nā palapala laikini, nā logo kaʻa, a pēlā aku.
Nā hōʻailona enamel hoʻohālike: ʻO ke kaʻina hana like me nā hōʻailona enamel, koe wale nō ʻaʻole ke kala he pauka enamel, akā he pena resin, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he pigment paste kala. ʻOi aku ka mālamalama a me ka ʻālohilohi o ke kala ma mua o ka enamel. Manaʻo ʻia ka ʻili o ka huahana he laumania, a hiki i ke kumu ke keleawe, ka hao, ka zinc alloy, a pēlā aku.
Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka enamel mai ka enamel hoʻopunipuni: He ʻano keramika ko ka enamel maoli, ʻaʻole i koho ʻia ke kala, a he ʻili paʻakikī. ʻAʻole e waiho nā koena i ka hou ʻana i ka ʻili me ka nila, akā he maʻalahi ke haki. He palupalu ka mea o ka enamel hoʻopunipuni, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka nila e komo i loko o ka papa enamel hoʻopunipuni. He ʻālohilohi ke kala, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ma hope o ʻekolu a ʻelima mau makahiki, e melemele ke kala ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana a i ʻole nā kukui ultraviolet.
Hōʻailona hana pena: ʻike maopopo ʻia ka concave a me ka convex, kala ʻālohilohi, nā laina metala maopopo. Hoʻopiha ʻia ka ʻāpana concave me ka pena bakena, a pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻāpana puka o nā laina metala. ʻO nā mea hana maʻamau e komo pū me ke keleawe, ka zinc alloy, ka hao, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. I waena o lākou, ʻoi aku ka makepono o ka hao a me ka zinc alloy, no laila aia nā hōʻailona pena maʻamau. ʻO ke kaʻina hana ka electroplating mua, a laila ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka bakena, ʻo ia ke kū'ē i ke kaʻina hana enamel.
Mālama ka hōʻailona i pena ʻia i ka ʻili mai nā ʻōpala i mea e mālama ai iā ia no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi papa o ka resin pale aniani ma luna o kona ʻili, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Polly, a mākou e kapa pinepine ai he "dip glue". Ma hope o ka uhi ʻia ʻana me ka resin, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka hōʻailona ke ʻano concave a convex o ka metala. Eia nō naʻe, maʻalahi hoʻi ke ʻōpala ʻia ʻo Polly, a ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā kukuna ultraviolet, e melemele ʻo Polly i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.
Nā hōʻailona paʻi: ʻelua mau ala maʻamau: paʻi pale a me ka paʻi offset. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi he hōʻailona glue no ka mea ʻo ke kaʻina hana hope loa o ka hōʻailona, ʻo ia ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi papa o ka resin pale aniani (Poly) i ka ʻili o ka hōʻailona. ʻO nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia he kila kila a me ke keleawe, a ʻo ka mānoanoa maʻamau he 0.8mm. ʻAʻole i hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻili, a he kala kūlohelohe a palaki ʻia paha.
ʻO ke kumu nui o nā hōʻailona paʻi pale he mau kiʻi maʻalahi a me nā kala liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kumu o ka paʻi lithographic he mau hiʻohiʻona paʻakikī a me nā kala he nui, ʻoiai nā kiʻi me nā kala gradient.
No nā kaʻina hana hou aku, e ʻoluʻolu e leka uila mai iā mākou ma ka pūnaewele
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-19-2023
