Tsarin samar da baji galibi ana raba shi zuwa tambari, simintin da aka yi da ƙarfe, matsin lamba na hydraulic, tsatsa, da sauransu. Daga cikinsu, simintin da aka yi da ƙarfe sun fi yawa. Hanyoyin gyaran launi da canza launi sun haɗa da enamel (cloisonné), kwaikwayon enamel, fenti na yin burodi, manne, bugawa, da sauransu. Kayan baji galibi ana raba su zuwa ƙarfen zinc, jan ƙarfe, bakin ƙarfe, ƙarfe, azurfa mai tsarki, zinariya mai tsarki da sauran kayan gami.
Tambarin Tambari: Gabaɗaya, kayan da ake amfani da su don tambarin tambari sune tagulla, ƙarfe, aluminum, da sauransu, don haka ana kiransu da tambarin ƙarfe. Mafi yawan su sune tambarin tagulla, saboda tagulla yana da laushi kuma layukan da aka matse sune mafi haske, sai kuma tambarin ƙarfe. Haka kuma, farashin tagulla ma yana da tsada.
Alamar da aka yi da ƙarfe: Alamar da aka yi da ƙarfe yawanci ana yin ta ne da kayan ƙarfe na zinc. Saboda kayan ƙarfe na zinc yana da ƙarancin narkewa, ana iya dumama shi a saka shi a cikin mold don samar da alamun da ke da wahala da rikitarwa.
Yadda ake bambance alamun ƙarfe na zinc da jan ƙarfe
Zinc gami: nauyi mai sauƙi, gefuna masu sassauƙa da santsi
Tagulla: Akwai alamun naushi a gefunan da aka gyara, kuma ya fi ƙarfen zinc nauyi a cikin wannan girman.
Gabaɗaya, kayan haɗin ƙarfe na zinc an haɗa su da rivet, kuma kayan haɗin jan ƙarfe ana haɗa su da azurfa.
Alamar Enamel: Alamar Enamel, wacce aka fi sani da alamar cloisonné, ita ce sana'ar baji mafi inganci. Kayan aikin galibi jan jan ƙarfe ne, wanda aka yi wa fenti da foda enamel. Siffar yin baji na enamel shine dole ne a fara canza su sannan a goge su kuma a shafa su da dutse, don su ji santsi da faɗi. Launuka duk duhu ne kuma guda ɗaya kuma ana iya adana su har abada, amma enamel ɗin yana da rauni kuma ba za a iya buga shi ko a jefa shi ba saboda nauyi. Ana samun baji na enamel a cikin lambobin yabo na soja, lambobin yabo, lambobin yabo, faranti na lasisi, tambarin mota, da sauransu.
Tambarin enamel na Kwaikwayo: Tsarin samarwa iri ɗaya ne da na tambarin enamel, sai dai launin ba foda na enamel ba ne, amma fenti ne na resin, wanda kuma ake kira pigment ɗin manna launi. Launin ya fi enamel haske da sheƙi. Fuskar samfurin tana da santsi, kuma kayan tushe na iya zama tagulla, ƙarfe, ƙarfe na zinc, da sauransu.
Yadda ake bambance enamel daga enamel na kwaikwayo: Enamel na gaske yana da laushin yumbu, ƙarancin zaɓin launi, da kuma saman da ke da tauri. Huda saman da allura ba zai bar alamun ba, amma yana da sauƙin karyewa. Kayan enamel na kwaikwayo yana da laushi, kuma ana iya amfani da allura don shiga cikin layin enamel na ƙarya. Launin yana da haske, amma ba za a iya adana shi na dogon lokaci ba. Bayan shekaru uku zuwa biyar, launin zai canza launin rawaya bayan an fallasa shi ga zafin jiki mai yawa ko hasken ultraviolet.
Alamar aikin fenti: yanayin da ke da santsi da kuma santsi, launi mai haske, layukan ƙarfe masu haske. Sashen mai santsi yana cike da fenti, kuma ɓangaren da ke fitowa daga layin ƙarfe yana buƙatar a yi masa lantarki. Kayan aikin gabaɗaya sun haɗa da jan ƙarfe, ƙarfe, ƙarfe, da sauransu. Daga cikinsu, ƙarfe da ƙarfe ba su da arha, don haka akwai ƙarin alamun fenti da aka fi sani. Tsarin samarwa shine fara yin amfani da wutar lantarki, sannan a yi masa launi da yin burodi, wanda hakan ya saba da tsarin samar da enamel.
Alamar da aka zana tana kare saman daga karyewa domin ta daɗe tana kiyaye shi. Za ka iya sanya wani Layer na resin kariya mai haske a saman sa, wato Polly, wanda muke kira "manne mai tsomawa". Bayan an shafa ta da resin, alamar ba ta da siffar ƙarfe mai siffar concave da convex. Duk da haka, Polly kuma yana da sauƙin gogewa, kuma bayan an fallasa shi ga hasken ultraviolet, Polly zai canza launin rawaya akan lokaci.
Buga lambobi: yawanci hanyoyi biyu: buga allo da buga takardu. Haka kuma ana kiransa da alamar manne saboda aikin ƙarshe na alamar shine ƙara wani Layer na resin kariya mai haske (Poly) a saman alamar. Kayan da ake amfani da su galibi ƙarfe ne da tagulla, kuma kauri gabaɗaya shine 0.8mm. Ba a haɗa saman da wutar lantarki ba, kuma ko dai launin halitta ne ko kuma an goge shi.
Bajojin buga allo galibi ana yin su ne don zane-zane masu sauƙi da ƙarancin launuka. Buga lithographic yana nufin siffofi masu rikitarwa da launuka da yawa, musamman zane-zane masu launuka masu sauƙi.
Don ƙarin matakai, da fatan za a tuntuɓe mu akan layi
Lokacin Saƙo: Disamba-19-2023
