Ukuzalwa kwezikhonkwane zoMgangatho oPhezulu we-enamel ye-enamel: Ukusuka kwi-0.1mm yeMizobo yesinyithi ukuya kwi-1280°C yokudubula kobushushu obuphezulu

Izikhonkwane ze-enamel, njengezixhobo ezidibanisa ixabiso lobuhle kunye nokusebenza, zithandwa kakhulu. Ukususela kuyilo ukuya kwimveliso egqityiweyo, inyathelo ngalinye lizele ubulumko. Phakathi kwazo, inkqubo ukusuka kwi-0.1mm yokukrola isinyithi ukuya kwi-1280 ℃ yokudubula kobushushu obuphezulu inika ibheji ye-enamel ngexabiso elingaqhelekanga lobugcisa kunye nokubaluleka kokuqokelela.

0.1mm uMzobo weNtsimbi: Indawo yokuQala yoBugcisa obugqithisileyo

Emva kokuba umzobo woyilo uqinisekisiwe, inyathelo elilandelayo yinkqubo yokukrola isinyithi. Iingcibi zisebenzisa izixhobo zomatshini ezichanekileyo eziphezulu ukukrola kwipleyiti yentsimbi enobunzima obuyi-0.1mm kuphela ngokomzobo woyilo. Eli nyathelo lifuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu kakhulu, njengoko nayiphi na impazamo encinci inokukhokelela kwiipateni ezingaphelelanga okanye ezinokukhubazeka. Ngokusebenza kakuhle kwesixhobo somatshini, ulwandlalo lwepateni luhambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nomzobo woyilo ngokuthe ngcembe luvela kwipleyiti yentsimbi. Ukuthatha izikhonkwane ze-anime ze-enamel njengomzekelo, iinkcukacha eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana neempawu zobuso, iintambo zeenwele, kunye neempahla zeempahla zabalinganiswa zonke ziqingqwe ngokuchanekileyo nganye nganye. Emva kokukrola, ipleyiti yensimbi iya kusebenza njengesiseko sezikhonkwane ze-enamel, inika "isakhelo" esigqwesileyo sokuzaliswa kwe-enamel elandelayo.

Ukuzaliswa kwe-Enamel: I-Fusion yoMbala kunye nokuThuthwa

Emva kokuba ukukrolwa kwesinyithi kugqityiwe, inkqubo iqhubeka nokuzaliswa kwe-enamel. I-Enamel ngumgubo onemibala eyenziwe ngokukodwa kwiiminerali ezifana ne-quartz, i-feldspar, kunye ne-borax, ephantsi kwaye ixutywe. Iingcibi zidibanisa i-enamel powders yemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nenani elifanelekileyo lokuncamathelisa ukwenza intlama. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, emva koko bazalise i-enamel kwiindawo ezigqithisiweyo zokukrola isinyithi. Kweli nqanaba, iingcibi zixhomekeke kumbono wazo wombala obukhali kunye namava atyebileyo okuqinisekisa ukuba umbala ngamnye uzaliswe ngokulinganayo nangokupheleleyo. Kuyilo oluneziphumo ezinokwakheka okanye ezintathu-ntathu, ukuzaliswa kwe-enamel ezininzi kudla ngokufuneka ukufezekisa umphumo ofunekayo wokubonwayo. Ngokomzekelo, kwizikhonkwane ze-enamel ezibonisa iintyatyambo, imibala ye-gradient ye-petals iyabonakala ngokuzaliswa okuchanekileyo-ukusuka kwi-stamens ephilileyo ukuya kwinguqu ethambileyo kumaphethelo e-petal, yonke into ebonisa i-finesse kunye nobutyebi bobugcisa be-enamel ekubonakalisweni kombala.

I-1280 ° C Ukudubula okuPhezulu okuPhezulu: Ukuguqulwa kokuZalwa ngokutsha ngoMlilo

Izikhonkwane ze-enamel ezizaliswe yi-enamel zidinga ukungena kwisithando somlilo esiphezulu sokudubula, isigaba esibalulekileyo apho izikhonkwane ze-enamel "ziphinda ziphinde zivele ngomlilo". Ubushushu bokudubula ngokuqhelekileyo bufikelela kuma-800°C ukuya kuma-900°C, kwaye kwezinye iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo, bunokude bubethe kwi-1280°C. Kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngolo hlobo, i-enamel powder iyancibilika ngokuthe ngcembe, ifumana ukusabela okumangalisayo kweekhemikhali kunye ne-metal substrate ukuze ibophe ngokuqinileyo.

Ukudubula kobushushu obuphezulu akugcini nje ukumanyanisa i-enamel kunye nentsimbi kodwa kukwanika izikhonkwane ze-enamel ngobulukhuni obufana ne-ceramic kunye nobucwebe obufana nobucwebe. Emva kokudubula, umphezulu wezikhonkwane ze-enamel ugudile kwaye ukhazimle, ubonisa ukukhazimla okukhethekileyo. Ubume bayo bulukhuni kwaye bubhityile, buxhathisa kwizinto ezibukhali, kwaye ukuchasana kwayo nobushushu obuphezulu kwenza ukuba ingaphazanyiswa yimingeni yokusingqongileyo. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo yokutshisa ukushisa okuphezulu iphinda ibangele imingeni-ukuba izinto eziluhlaza zincinci, ukushisa okuphezulu kunokubangela ukuba imveliso ibe yi-arc okanye igobe, kwinqanaba elithile longeza umphumo oyingqayizivele wobugcisa kwiikhonkwane ze-enamel.

Iinkqubo ezilandelayo: Ukugulisa kunye nokuGqiba

Emva kokudubula kobushushu obuphezulu, izikhonkwane ze-enamel zisafuna ukucocwa kwaye zicocwe. Okokuqala kuza inkqubo yokupolisha, apho i-sandpaper ecocekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokupolisha zisetyenziselwa ukususa ukungcola okungaphezulu kunye neengqimba ze-oxide, okwenza ukuba izikhonkwane ze-enamel zibonise ukukhanya okukhanyayo kunye nokukhanyayo. Emva koko, izikhonkwane ze-enamel zifumana unyango lwe-electroplating olufana nokufakwa kwegolide, ukufakwa kwesilivere, okanye ukufakwa kwe-nickel. I-Artigiftsmedals iya kwenza i-electroplating ngokweemfuno zakho, kwaye sinokukuthumelela ipalethi yombala we-electroplating. Izikhonkwane ze-enamel ze-electroplated azithinteli nje kuphela i-oxidation yesinyithi kunye nomhlwa kodwa ziphakamisa ukuthungwa ngokubanzi kwezikhonkwane ze-enamel. Ekugqibeleni, ngokwenjongo kunye neemfuno zokuyila izikhonkwane ze-enamel, izixhobo ezifana nezikhonkwane, i-brooches, okanye i-keychains zifakwe, kwaye izikhonkwane ezipheleleyo ze-enamel zigqityiwe.

Ukusuka kwi-0.1mm yentsimbi ekroliweyo ekroliweyo ukuya kuguquko oluhle lwe-1280 ° C lokudubula lobushushu obuphezulu, ukuzalwa kwezikhonkwane zomgangatho ophezulu we-enamel sisiphumo seenkqubo ezininzi ezinzima ezisebenza ngokudibeneyo. Ithwele ilifa lembali nenkcubeko kwaye ibonisa ubucukubhede bobugcisa bale mihla. Nokuba zisebenza njengezikhonkwane ze-enamel zomkhosi okanye amalungu karhulumente, iingqekembe zesikhumbuzo/iimbasa ezinokubaluleka okukhethekileyo, okanye izinto zefashoni zabantu ukuze baveze ubuntu kunye nezinto abazithandayo, izikhonkwane ze-enamel zikhanya ngokuqaqambileyo kwibala lezikhonkwane ze-enamel ngomtsalane wazo okhethekileyo, zibe ziiklasikhi zanaphakade zobugcisa.