E whakamahia ana ngā tohu me ngā mētara hei whakamihi me te whakawhiwhi i ngā whakatutukitanga, engari he rerekē i roto i ētahi āhuatanga, tae atu ki te āhua, te whakamahinga, te tikanga tohu, me te maha atu.

1. Āhua me te Āhua

• Ngā Tohu:
  1. Ko ngā tohu he toru-ahu te nuinga, ā, he maha ngā āhua, pērā i te kapu, te pourewa, te whakairo rānei.
  2. Ko ngā rauemi noa ko ngā konganuku (pērā i te hiriwa, te parahi, te maitai kore waikura rānei), te karaihe, te karāhe, me ngā uku. He maha ngā wā he hoahoa uaua, he whakairo, he whakairo rānei.
  3. He nui ake te rahi o ngā tohu toa, ā, me whakamahi ngā ringa e rua ki te pupuri.
• Ngā Mētara:
  1. He papatahi te nuinga o ngā mētara, ā, he rite ki ngā porowhita, ki ngā tapawhā, ki ngā hoahoa ritenga rānei. He maha ngā tauira, ngā tuhinga rānei kei te taha o mua, engari ka taea te whakairo i ngā mōhiohio a te kaiwhiwhi ki te taha o muri.
  2. Ko ngā rauemi noa ko ngā konganuku (koura, hiriwa, parahi), kirihou, kapia rānei. Ka taea te whakakikorua ki te koura, ki te hiriwa rānei, te pania rānei ki te peita.
  3. He iti ake te rahi o ngā mētara, ā, he mea hanga hei mau, hei whakairi rānei, kia ngāwari ai te kawe.