Ko ngā momo tohu ka whakarōpūtia i runga i ā rātou tukanga hanga. Ko ngā tukanga tohu e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko te peita tunu, te enamel, te enamel rūpahu, te tā, te tā, me ētahi atu. I konei ka whakamāramahia ngā momo o ēnei tohu.
Momo 1 o ngā tohu: Ngā tohu peita
Ngā āhuatanga o te peita tunu: he kanapa ngā tae, he mārama ngā rārangi, he kaha te kakano o ngā rauemi whakarewa, ka taea te whakamahi i te parahi, te rino rānei hei rauemi mata, ā, he iti te utu, he pai hoki te tohu peita tunu rino. Mena he iti tō tahua, whiriwhiria tēnei! Ka taea te pani i te mata o te tohu peita ki tētahi paparanga kapia tiaki mārama (poli). E mōhiotia whānuitia ana tēnei tukanga ko te "maturuturutanga o te kāpia" (kia mōhio ka kanapa te mata o te tohu i muri i te maturuturunga o te kāpia nā te whakaata o te mārama). Heoi, ka ngaro te āhua kōpikopiko o te tohu peita me te kapia.
Momo 2 o ngā tohu: tohu enamel rūpahu
He papatahi te mata o te tohu enamel rūpahu. (ki te whakataurite ki te tohu enamel tunua, he paku piko tonu ngā rārangi whakarewa i runga i te mata o te tohu enamel rūpahu ki ō maihao.) Ka taea te whakakikorua i ngā rārangi i runga i te mata o te tohu ki te koura, hiriwa me ētahi atu tae whakarewa, ā, ka whakakīia ngā tae enamel rūpahu ki waenganui i ngā rārangi whakarewa. He rite te tukanga hanga o ngā tohu enamel rūpahu ki te tohu enamel (tohu Cloisonne). Ko te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā tohu enamel rūpahu me ngā tohu enamel tūturu ko te rerekētanga o ngā tae enamel e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā tohu (ko tētahi he tae enamel tūturu, ko tētahi he tae enamel hangai me te tae enamel rūpahu). He tino ataahua te mahi a ngā tohu enamel rūpahu. He maeneene te mata tae enamel, ā, he tino ātaahua, ka hoatu ki te tangata he ahua tino kounga me te papai. Koinei te kōwhiringa tuatahi mō te tukanga hanga tohu. Ki te hiahia koe ki te hanga i tētahi tohu ataahua me te kounga teitei i te tuatahi, whiriwhiria te tohu enamel rūpahu, te Tohu Enamel rānei.
Momo 3 o ngā tohu: ngā tohu tā
Ko ngā rauemi tohu e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō ngā tohu tā ko te parahi (parahi whero, parahi whero, me ētahi atu), te konutea konutea, te konumohe, te rino, me ētahi atu, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā tohu konganuku. I roto i ēnei, nā te mea ko te parahi te mea tino ngohengohe, ā, he mea tino pai mō te hanga tohu, ko ngā rārangi o ngā tohu parahi pēhi te mea tino mārama, ā, whai muri ko ngā tohu konutea konutea. Ko te tikanga, nā te utu o ngā rauemi, ko te utu o ngā tohu parahi pēhi e rite ana te mea tino teitei. Ka taea te whakakikorua i te mata o ngā tohu tā ki ngā momo pānga whakakikorua, tae atu ki te whakakikorua koura, te whakakikorua nikara, te whakakikorua parahi, te whakakikorua parahi, te whakakikorua hiriwa, me ētahi atu. I te wa ano, ka taea hoki te tukatuka i te wāhanga kōpiko o ngā tohu tā ki te pānga kirikiri, kia puta ai he momo tohu tā ataahua.
Momo 4 o ngā tohu: Ngā tohu tā
Ka taea hoki te wehewehe i ngā tohu tā ki te tā mata me te tānga whakaahua, e kiia ana hoki ko ngā tohu piri. Nā te mea ko te tukanga whakamutunga o te tohu he tāpiri i tētahi paparanga o te kapia tiaki mārama (poli) ki te mata o te tohu, ko ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana mō te tā i te tohu he kowiri tira me te parahi. Kāore te mata parahi, kowiri tira rānei o te tohu tā i whakakikoruatia, ā, he mea pania ki te tae taiao, ki te waea rānei. Ko ngā rerekētanga matua i waenga i ngā tohu tā mata me ngā tohu tā pereti ko: ko ngā tohu tā mata he mea hanga ki ngā whakairoiro māmā me te iti o ngā tae; ko te tānga whakaahua he mea hanga ki ngā tauira uaua me te maha atu o ngā tae, inā koa ko ngā tae whakarara. Nō reira, he ataahua ake te tohu tā whakaahua.
Momo 5 o ngā tohu: tohu ngau
Ko te tohu pereti ngau he mea hanga i te parahi, te maitai kore waikura, te rino me ētahi atu rauemi, me ngā rārangi angiangi. Nā te mea kua hipokina te mata o runga ki te paparanga kapia mārama (Polly), he ahua pūkohu te ringaringa, ā, he kanapa te tae. Ki te whakatauritea ki ētahi atu tukanga, he māmā noa te hanga i te tohu whakairo. I muri i te whakaaturanga o te kiriata toi kua hoahoatia mā te tā, ka whakawhitihia te toi tohu i runga i te kino ki te pereti parahi, kātahi ka whakairohia ngā tauira e hiahia ana kia pokaia e ngā matū. Kātahi ka hangaia he tohu whakairo mā roto i ngā tukanga pēnei i te tae, te huri, te whakakanapa, te wero, te whakarewa ngira me te whakakikorua hiko. Ko te matotoru o te tohu pereti ngau he 0.8mm te nuinga.
Momo 6 o te tohu: tohu pereti tine
Ko te rauemi hanga o te tohu pereti tine he pereti tine. He māmā noa iho te tukanga, he pepa te takai o te mata, ā, mā te kiritaki te tauira tā e whakarato. He iti te utu o te tohu, ā, he māmā noa iho. He pai ake mō ngā tohu tīma ākonga, tīma whānui rānei, tae atu ki ngā rauemi whakatairanga whānui me ngā hua whakatairanga a te kamupene.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-02-2022
