Hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia nā ʻano hōʻailona e like me kā lākou kaʻina hana hana. ʻO nā kaʻina hana hōʻailona i hoʻohana nui ʻia, ʻo ia ka pena hoʻomoʻa, ka enamel, ka enamel hoʻohālike, ka hehi ʻana, ka paʻi ʻana, a pēlā aku. Maanei mākou e hoʻolauna nui ai i nā ʻano o kēia mau hōʻailona.
ʻAno 1 o nā hōʻailona: Nā hōʻailona i pena ʻia
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pena hoʻomoʻa: nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻōlinolino, nā laina maopopo, ke ʻano ikaika o nā mea metala, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke keleawe a i ʻole ka hao ma ke ʻano he mea maka, a he haʻahaʻa a maikaʻi hoʻi ka hōʻailona pena hoʻomoʻa hao. Inā liʻiliʻi kāu kālā, e koho i kēia! Hiki ke uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ka hōʻailona i pena ʻia me kahi papa o ka resin pale moakaka (poli). Ua ʻike nui ʻia kēia kaʻina hana ʻo "glue dripping" (e hoʻomaopopo e ʻālohilohi ka ʻili o ka hōʻailona ma hope o ke kahe ʻana o ke kāpili ma muli o ka refraction o ke kukui). Eia nō naʻe, e nalowale ka manaʻo convex concave o ka hōʻailona i pena ʻia me ka resin.
ʻAno 2 o nā hōʻailona: nā hōʻailona enamel hoʻohālike
He pālahalaha ka ʻili o ka hōʻailona enamel hoʻopunipuni. (ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hōʻailona enamel i hoʻomoʻa ʻia, ʻo nā laina metala ma ka ʻili o ka hōʻailona enamel hoʻopunipuni he ʻano convex iki nō ia me kou mau manamana lima.) Hiki ke uhi ʻia nā laina ma ka ʻili o ka hōʻailona me ke gula, ke kālā a me nā kala metala ʻē aʻe, a ua hoʻopiha ʻia nā pigment enamel hoʻopunipuni like ʻole ma waena o nā laina metala. Ua like ke kaʻina hana o nā hōʻailona enamel hoʻopunipuni me nā hōʻailona enamel (nā hōʻailona Cloisonne). ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā hōʻailona enamel hoʻopunipuni a me nā hōʻailona enamel maoli, ʻo ia ka ʻokoʻa o nā pigment enamel i hoʻohana ʻia i nā hōʻailona (ʻo kekahi he pigment enamel maoli, ʻo kekahi he pigment enamel synthetic a me ka pigment enamel hoʻopunipuni). He nani loa nā hōʻailona enamel hoʻopunipuni i ka hana lima. He laumania a palupalu loa ka ʻili kala enamel, e hāʻawi ana i nā kānaka i kahi manaʻo kiʻekiʻe loa a me ka hanohano. ʻO ia ke koho mua no ke kaʻina hana hōʻailona. Inā makemake ʻoe e hana mua i kahi hōʻailona nani a kiʻekiʻe, e ʻoluʻolu e koho i ka hōʻailona enamel hoʻopunipuni a i ʻole ka hōʻailona Enamel.
ʻAno 3 o nā hōʻailona: nā hōʻailona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia
ʻO nā mea i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no nā hōʻailona sila he keleawe (keleawe ʻulaʻula, keleawe ʻulaʻula, a pēlā aku), zinc alloy, alumini, hao, a pēlā aku, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he mau hōʻailona metala. I waena o lākou, no ka mea, ʻo ke keleawe ka mea palupalu a kūpono loa no ka hana ʻana i nā hōʻailona, ʻo nā laina o nā hōʻailona keleawe i kaomi ʻia ka mea maopopo loa, a ukali ʻia e nā hōʻailona zinc alloy. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma muli o ke kumukūʻai o nā mea, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o nā hōʻailona keleawe i kaomi ʻia ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa. Hiki ke uhi ʻia ka ʻili o nā hōʻailona i paʻi ʻia me nā hopena plating like ʻole, me ke gula, ka nickel plating, ke keleawe plating, ke keleawe plating, ke kālā plating, a pēlā aku. I ka manawa like, hiki ke hana ʻia ka ʻāpana concave o nā hōʻailona i paʻi ʻia i ka hopena one, i mea e hana ai i nā hōʻailona i paʻi ʻia me nā ʻano maikaʻi like ʻole.
ʻAno 4 o nā hōʻailona: Nā hōʻailona i paʻi ʻia
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hōʻailona paʻi i ka paʻi pale a me ka lithography, kahi i kapa pinepine ʻia he mau hōʻailona hoʻopili. No ka mea, ʻo ke kaʻina hana hope loa o ka hōʻailona, ʻo ia ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi papa o ka resin pale aniani (poli) ma luna o ka ʻili o ka hōʻailona, ʻo nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia no ka paʻi ʻana i ka hōʻailona he kila kila a me ke keleawe. ʻAʻole i uhi ʻia ka ʻili keleawe a kila kila paha o ka hōʻailona i paʻi ʻia, a mālama pinepine ʻia me ke kala kūlohelohe a i ʻole ke kaha kiʻi uea. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā hōʻailona paʻi pale a me nā hōʻailona paʻi papa: ʻo nā hōʻailona paʻi pale e pili nui ana i nā kiʻi maʻalahi a me nā kala liʻiliʻi; ʻO ka paʻi lithographic e pili nui ana i nā ʻano paʻakikī a me nā kala hou aʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā kala gradient. No laila, ʻoi aku ka nani o ka hōʻailona paʻi lithographic.
ʻAno 5 o nā hōʻailona: nā hōʻailona nahu
ʻO ka hōʻailona papa nahu, hana ʻia ia me ke keleawe, ke kila kila, ka hao a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, me nā laina lahilahi. No ka mea, ua uhi ʻia ka ʻili o luna me kahi papa o ka resin moakaka (Polly), manaʻo iki ka lima he convex a ʻālohilohi ke kala. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe, maʻalahi ka hana ʻana i ka hōʻailona kālai. Ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni kiʻi i hoʻolālā ʻia ma ka paʻi ʻana, hoʻoili ʻia ke kiʻi hōʻailona ma ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi ʻole i ka papa keleawe, a laila e kālai ʻia nā ʻano e pono ai ke ʻoki ʻia e nā mea kemika. A laila, hana ʻia kahi hōʻailona kālai ma o nā kaʻina hana e like me ke kala ʻana, ka wili ʻana, ka poli ʻana, ka punching, ka nila wili a me ka electroplating. ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka hōʻailona papa nahu he 0.8mm maʻamau.
ʻAno 6 o ka hōʻailona: hōʻailona tinplate
ʻO ka mea hana o ka hōʻailona tinplate he tinplate. He maʻalahi kāna hana, ua kāʻei ʻia ka ʻili me ka pepa, a hāʻawi ʻia ke ʻano paʻi e ka mea kūʻai aku. He makepono a maʻalahi hoʻi kāna hōʻailona. ʻOi aku ka kūpono no nā hōʻailona hui haumāna a hui paha, a me nā mea hoʻolaha hui laulā a me nā huahana hoʻolaha.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-02-2022
